我在OpenCV中绘制了一些矩形并将文本放入其中。我的一般方法如下:
# Draw rectangle p1(x,y) p2(x,y) Student name box
cv2.rectangle(frame, (500, 650), (800, 700), (42, 219, 151), cv2.FILLED )
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (510, 685), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1
到目前为止一切正常。唯一的是,所有框中的不透明度均为100%。我的问题是:如何更改不透明度?
最终结果应如下所示:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
编辑:尽管我的解决方案可能会起作用,但我强烈建议使用ZdaR's answer,因为这样可以在将框与基础子图像正确混合方面提供更好的结果。
至少从我的角度来看,cv2.rectangle
之类的内置函数甚至在BGRA图像上也不支持不透明度,请参见here。因此,正如我在链接的答案中所述,要实现的唯一可能性就是使用cv2.addWeighted
函数。
一个例子可能是:
import cv2
import numpy as np
# Load image
img = cv2.imread('images/paddington.png')
# Initialize black image of same dimensions for drawing the rectangles
blk = np.zeros(img.shape, np.uint8)
# Draw rectangles
cv2.rectangle(blk, (5, 5), (100, 75), (255, 255, 255), cv2.FILLED)
# Generate result by blending both images (opacity of rectangle image is 0.25 = 25 %)
out = cv2.addWeighted(img, 1.0, blk, 0.25, 1)
cv2.imshow('Image', img)
cv2.imshow('Rects', blk)
cv2.imshow('Output', out)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
原始的帕丁顿img
:
在blk
上绘制矩形的中间图像:
然后,最终结果out
:
绘制矩形并混合图像后,您可以像以前一样添加文本。
希望有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我想在@HansHirse答案中添加一个小的优化,而不是为整个图像创建画布,我们可以首先从src图像中裁剪矩形,然后将其与cv2.addWeighted
结果交换为:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("lena.png")
# First we crop the sub-rect from the image
x, y, w, h = 100, 100, 200, 100
sub_img = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
white_rect = np.ones(sub_img.shape, dtype=np.uint8) * 255
res = cv2.addWeighted(sub_img, 0.5, white_rect, 0.5, 1.0)
# Putting the image back to its position
img[y:y+h, x:x+w] = res
答案 2 :(得分:1)
只需安装pyshine并使用putBText,它具有以下输入和输出。
pip install pyshine
"""
Inputs:
img: cv2 image img
text_offset_x, text_offset_x: X,Y location of text start
vspace, hspace: Vertical and Horizontal space between text and box boundaries
font_scale: Font size
background_RGB: Background R,G,B color
text_RGB: Text R,G,B color
font: Font Style e.g. cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX,cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN,cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, etc
thickness: Thickness of the text font
alpha: Opacity 0~1 of the box around text
gamma: 0 by default
Output:
img: CV2 image with text and background
"""
在Python3上测试过的示例,完整的示例为here:
import pyshine as ps
import cv2
image = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
text = 'HELLO WORLD!'
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=20,text_offset_y=20,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=2.0,background_RGB=(0,250,250),text_RGB=(255,250,250))
cv2.imshow('Output', image)
cv2.imwrite('out.jpg',image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
import pyshine as ps
import cv2
import time
image = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
text = 'ID: '+str(123)
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=20,text_offset_y=20,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(1,1,1))
text = str(time.strftime("%H:%M %p"))
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=image.shape[1]-170,text_offset_y=20,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(1,1,1))
text = '6842'
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=80,text_offset_y=372,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
text = "Lena Fors'en"
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=80,text_offset_y=425,vspace=20,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(20,210,4),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
text = 'Status: '
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=image.shape[1]-130,text_offset_y=200,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
text = 'On time'
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=image.shape[1]-130,text_offset_y=242,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
text = 'Attendence: '
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=image.shape[1]-200,text_offset_y=394,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
text = '96.2% '
image = ps.putBText(image,text,text_offset_x=image.shape[1]-200,text_offset_y=436,vspace=10,hspace=10, font_scale=1.0,background_RGB=(228,225,222),text_RGB=(255,255,255))
cv2.imshow('Output', image)
cv2.imwrite('out.jpg',image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
一个更简单的解决方案(尽管在内存方面效率较低):
alpha*img + (1-alpha)*img_cpy
通过这种方式,每个原始像素都不会更改其值(因为alpha * px +(1-alpha)px = px),而绘制的像素将受到覆盖的影响。
这消除了执行其他答案中所见的作物和讨厌的计算的需要。
...并应用于OP的代码:
frame_cpy = frame.copy()
cv2.rectangle(frame, (500, 650), (800, 700), (42, 219, 151), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (510, 685), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)
alpha = 0.4
frame_overlay=cv2.addWeighted(frame, alpha, frame_cpy,1-alpha, gamma=0)
cv2.imshow("overlay result",frame_overlay)
cv2.waitKey(0)
免责声明:此答案的灵感来自www.pyimagesearch.com
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