我正在尝试创建一个批处理脚本，以根据服务的服务名称更改其启动类型。但是有些东西在我的循环中不起作用，我也不知道为什么它不起作用:(请帮助：）
我已经尝试使用我正在搜索的命令，并通过cmd运行它。工作正常。但是，当我将其插入循环中时，它拒绝运行。我是刚开始做批处理的人，但我不明白...
这就是我现在拥有的：
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
pause
set "autosvc=;BrokerInfrastructure;BFE;"&REM list of services set to auto
set "delayedautosvc=;BITS;CDPSvc;"&REM list of services set to delayed-auto
set "delayedautosvc=;AxInstSV;AJRouter;"&REM list of services set to manual
for /f "tokens=1 delims=," %%i in ('sc query type= service state= all ') do (
set tmpry=0
if "!autosvc:;%%~i;=!" equ "!autosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=1
) else ( if "!delayedautosvc:;%%~i;=!" equ "!delayedautosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=2
) else ( if "!demandsvc:;%%~i;=!" equ "!demandsvc!" ( set /a tmpry=3 )
) )
if !tmpry! equ 1 ( echo AUTOMATIC - %%~i )
if !tmpry! equ 2 ( echo DELAYEDAUTOMATIC - %%~i )
if !tmpry! equ 3 ( echo MANUAL - %%~i )
if !tmpry! lss 1 ( echo DISABLE - %%~i )
)
pause
不幸的是，这是输出：
Configuring service settings...
AUTOMATIC - ERROR: Invalid Option
AUTOMATIC - DESCRIPTION:
AUTOMATIC - SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
AUTOMATIC - Service Control Manager and services.
AUTOMATIC - USAGE:
AUTOMATIC - sc <server> [command] [service name] <option1> <option2>...
AUTOMATIC - The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName"
AUTOMATIC - Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
AUTOMATIC - Commands:
AUTOMATIC - query-----------Queries the status for a service
AUTOMATIC - enumerates the status for types of services.
AUTOMATIC - queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service
AUTOMATIC - enumerates the status for types of services.
AUTOMATIC - start-----------Starts a service.
AUTOMATIC - pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
AUTOMATIC - interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
AUTOMATIC - continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
AUTOMATIC - stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
AUTOMATIC - config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistent).
AUTOMATIC - description-----Changes the description of a service.
AUTOMATIC - failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
AUTOMATIC - failureflag-----Changes the failure actions flag of a service.
AUTOMATIC - sidtype---------Changes the service SID type of a service.
AUTOMATIC - privs-----------Changes the required privileges of a service.
AUTOMATIC - managedaccount--Changes the service to mark the service account
AUTOMATIC - password as managed by LSA.
AUTOMATIC - qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
AUTOMATIC - qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
AUTOMATIC - qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
AUTOMATIC - qfailureflag----Queries the failure actions flag of a service.
AUTOMATIC - qsidtype--------Queries the service SID type of a service.
AUTOMATIC - qprivs----------Queries the required privileges of a service.
AUTOMATIC - qtriggerinfo----Queries the trigger parameters of a service.
AUTOMATIC - qpreferrednode--Queries the preferred NUMA node of a service.
AUTOMATIC - qmanagedaccount-Queries whether a services uses an account with a
AUTOMATIC - password managed by LSA.
AUTOMATIC - qprotection-----Queries the process protection level of a service.
AUTOMATIC - quserservice----Queries for a local instance of a user service template.
AUTOMATIC - delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
AUTOMATIC - create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
AUTOMATIC - control---------Sends a control to a service.
AUTOMATIC - sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
AUTOMATIC - sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
AUTOMATIC - showsid---------Displays the service SID string corresponding to an arbitrary name.
AUTOMATIC - triggerinfo-----Configures the trigger parameters of a service.
AUTOMATIC - preferrednode---Sets the preferred NUMA node of a service.
AUTOMATIC - GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
AUTOMATIC - GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
AUTOMATIC - EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.
AUTOMATIC - The following commands don't require a service name:
AUTOMATIC - sc <server> <command> <option>
AUTOMATIC - boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
AUTOMATIC - be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
AUTOMATIC - Lock------------Locks the Service Database
AUTOMATIC - QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
AUTOMATIC - EXAMPLE:
AUTOMATIC - sc start MyService
AUTOMATIC - QUERY and QUERYEX OPTIONS:
AUTOMATIC - If the query command is followed by a service name
AUTOMATIC - for that service is returned. Further options do not apply in
AUTOMATIC - this case. If the query command is followed by nothing or one of
AUTOMATIC - the options listed below
AUTOMATIC - type= Type of services to enumerate (driver
AUTOMATIC - (default = service)
AUTOMATIC - state= State of services to enumerate (inactive
AUTOMATIC - (default = active)
AUTOMATIC - bufsize= The size (in bytes) of the enumeration buffer
AUTOMATIC - (default = 4096)
AUTOMATIC - ri= The resume index number at which to begin the enumeration
AUTOMATIC - (default = 0)
AUTOMATIC - group= Service group to enumerate
AUTOMATIC - (default = all groups)
AUTOMATIC - SYNTAX EXAMPLES
AUTOMATIC - sc query - Enumerates status for active services & drivers
AUTOMATIC - sc query eventlog - Displays status for the eventlog service
AUTOMATIC - sc queryex eventlog - Displays extended status for the eventlog service
AUTOMATIC - sc query type= driver - Enumerates only active drivers
AUTOMATIC - sc query type= service - Enumerates only Win32 services
AUTOMATIC - sc query state= all - Enumerates all services & drivers
AUTOMATIC - sc query bufsize= 50 - Enumerates with a 50 byte buffer
AUTOMATIC - sc query ri= 14 - Enumerates with resume index = 14
AUTOMATIC - sc queryex group= "" - Enumerates active services not in a group
AUTOMATIC - sc query type= interact - Enumerates all interactive services
AUTOMATIC - sc query type= driver group= NDIS - Enumerates all NDIS drivers
答案 0 :(得分：0)
下面是我的评论中的一个示例，无论当前模式如何，它都将简单地设置开始类型。无需记录当前值并先进行比较，只需进行所需的配置更改即可：
@For %%A In (BrokerInfrastructure,BFE)Do @SC config %%A start= auto
@For %%A In (BITS,CDPSvc)Do @SC config %%A start= delayed-auto
@For %%A In (AxInstSV,AJRouter)Do @SC config %%A start= demand
您还需要以管理员身份运行此.cmd脚本
[编辑/]
这是上面代码的扩展，也是我对WMIC的评论使用，以检索未禁用的服务。我将其包括在内是为了遵循仅禁用那些尚未禁用且您的配置列表中不存在的服务的方法。
@Echo Off
SetLocal DisableDelayedExpansion
( For %%A In (BrokerInfrastructure,BFE
)Do SC config %%A start= auto>CON 2>&1&Echo(\^<%%A\^>
For %%A In (BITS,CDPSvc
)Do SC config %%A start= delayed-auto>CON 2>&1&Echo(\^<%%A\^>
For %%A In (AxInstSV,AJRouter
)Do SC config %%A start= demand>CON 2>&1&Echo(\^<%%A\^>
)>"mylist.txt"
For /F "Skip=1Delims=" %%A In ('WMIC Service Where "StartMode!='Disabled'"^
Get Name^|FindStr /IVG:"mylist.txt" 2^>Nul')Do For %%B In (%%A
)Do SC config %%B start= disabled
Del "mylist.txt"
答案 1 :(得分：0)
因此，在程序中发现各种简单错误之后，我实际上找到了解决自己问题的解决方案。 我的解决方案，以防万一有人好奇（可能不是）：
@echo off
title Services Script
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
pause
set "autosvc=;BrokerInfrastructure;BFE;EventSystem;CDPUserSvc_;DiagTrack;CoreMessagingRegistrar;CryptSvc;DusmSvc;DcomLaunch;Dhcp;DPS;TrkWks;Dnscache;gpsvc;LSM;NlaSvc;nsi;Power;Spooler;PcaSvc;RpcSs;RpcEptMapper;SamSs;LanmanServer;ShellHWDetection;SysMain;SENS;SystemEventsBroker;Schedule;Themes;UserManager;ProfSvc;AudioSrv;AudioEndpointBuilder;Wcmsvc;WinDefend;MpsSvc;SecurityHealthService;EventLog;FontCache;Winmgmt;WpnService;WpnUserService_;LanmanWorkstation;MBAMService;^!SASCORE;FileZilla Server;FileZilla;VMware;VMTools;"
set "delayedautosvc=;BITS;CDPSvc;DoSvc;wscsvc;sppsvc;OneSyncSvc_;WSearch;SgrmBroker;MMCSS"
set "demandsvc=;AxInstSV;AJRouter;AppReadiness;AppIDSvc;Appinfo;AppMgmt;AppXSVC;AssignedAccessManagerSvc;BDESVC;wbengine;BTAGService;bthserv;BluetoothUserService_;camsvc;CaptureService_;CertPropSvc;ClipSVC;KeyIso;COMSysApp;Browser;PimIndexMaintenanceSvc_;VaultSvc;DsSvc;DeviceAssociationService;DeviceInstall;DmEnrollmentSvc;DsmSVC;DevicePickerUserSvc_;DevicesFlowUserSvc_;DevQueryBroker;diagsvc;WdiServiceHost;WdiSystemHost;MSDTC;embeddedmode;EFS;EntAppSvc;EapHost;fhsvc;fdPHost;FDResPub;BcastDVRUserService_;GraphicsPerfSvc;hidserv;IKEEXT;UI0Detect;IpxlatCfgSvc;PolicyAgent;KtmRm;lltdsvc;wlpasvc;MessagingService_;diagnosticshub.standardcollector.service;NgcSvc;NgcCtnrSvc;swprv;smphost;InstallService;NcdAutoSetup;NcbService;Netman;NcaSVC;netprofm;NetSetupSvc;ssh-agent;defragsvc;PNRPsvc;p2psvc;p2pimsvc;PerfHost;pla;PlugPlay;PNRPAutoReg;WPDBusEnum;PrintNotify;PrintWorkflowUserSvc_;wercplsupport;QWAVE;RmSvc;seclogon;SstpSvc;SharedRealitySvc;svsvc;SSDPSRV;StateRepository;WiaRpc;StorSvc;TieringEngineService;lmhosts;TapiSrv;TimeBroker;UsoSvc;upnphost;UserDataSvc_;UnistoreSvc_;vds;VSS;WalletService;WarpJITSvc;TokenBroker;WebClient;SDRSVC;wcncsvc;Sense;WdNisSvc;WEPHOSTSVC;WerSvc;Wecsvc;StiSvc;msiserver;LicenseManager;TrustedInstaller;spectrum;PushToInstall;W32Time;wuauserv;WaaSMedicSvc;WinHttpAutoProxySvc;dot3svc;WlanSvc;wmiApSrv;XboxGipSvc;xbgm;BthAvctpSvc;MozillaMaintenance;"
echo CONFIGURING SERVICE SETTINGS...
for /f "skip=1 tokens=1 delims=, " %%i in ('wmic service get name') do (
set tmpry=0
if "!autosvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!autosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=2 )
if "!delayedautosvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!delayedautosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=4 )
if "!demandsvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!demandsvc!" ( set /a tmpry=6 )
if !tmpry! equ 2 ( echo AUTOMATIC - %%~i )
if !tmpry! equ 4 ( echo DELAYEDAUTOMATIC - %%~i )
if !tmpry! equ 6 ( echo MANUAL - %%~i )
if !tmpry! lss 1 ( echo DISABLE - %%~i )
)
echo ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT THESE SETTINGS?
pause
echo Automatic Start: > "C:\Users\%USERNAME%\Desktop\ServiceConfigurations.txt"
for /f "skip=1 tokens=1 delims=, " %%i in ('wmic service get name') do (
set tmpry=0
if "!autosvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!autosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=2 )
if "!delayedautosvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!delayedautosvc!" ( set /a tmpry=4 )
if "!demandsvc:;%%~i;=!" neq "!demandsvc!" ( set /a tmpry=6 )
if !tmpry! equ 2 (
sc \\%COMPUTERNAME% config %%~i start= auto )
if !tmpry! equ 4 (
sc \\%COMPUTERNAME% config %%~i start= delayed-auto )
if !tmpry! equ 6 (
sc \\%COMPUTERNAME% config %%~i start= demand )
if !tmpry! lss 1 (
sc \\%COMPUTERNAME% config %%~i start= disabled
sc \\%COMPUTERNAME% stop %%~i )
)
echo Service settings configured.
pause
exit