当我单击RecyclerView中的按钮时,我想在MainActivity中更改TextView(id:dailyTotalTextView)中的文本。但是我收到一条错误消息,指出dailyTotalTextView不能为空。
我具有Kotlin的基本知识,并且没有Java经验,因此我可能对此完全错了。
TextView在列表中显示值的总和。列表项目包含一个数字和一个删除项目的按钮。删除项目时,我希望TextView更改总数。
在MainActivity中,可以将一个项目添加到列表中,并且可以使用.notifyDataSetChanged()将文本设置为新值。
DrinksToday对象保存用于更改列表的变量和方法。
适配器按住onClick的删除按钮,因此它可以在单击位置删除该项目。这也是我想更改TextView的地方。
MainActivity:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var adapter: TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
mainTextDailyTotal.text = dailyTotal.toString()
adapter = TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter(this, DrinksToday.drinksTodayList)
drinksTodayList.adapter = adapter
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
drinksTodayList?.layoutManager = layoutManager
}
fun addWaterClick(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER") view: View) {
DrinksToday.addDrink()
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
mainTextDailyTotal.text = dailyTotal.toString()
}
}
DrinksToday对象:
object DrinksToday {
var currentGlass = Drinks("water01", "250", "ml")
var dailyTotal = 0
var drinksTodayList: MutableList<Drinks> = mutableListOf()
fun addDrink() {
dailyTotal += currentGlass.volume.toInt()
drinksTodayList.add(0, currentGlass)
}
fun removeDrink(position: Int) {
drinksTodayList.removeAt(position)
}
}
RecyclerAdapter:
class TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter(private val context: Context, private val todaysDrinks: MutableList<Drinks>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter.Holder>() {
// ... standard adapter code here: onBindViewHolder, getItemCount, onCreateViewHolder
open inner class Holder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
private val drinkVolume = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.drinkListText)
private val deleteButton = itemView.findViewById<ImageButton>(R.id.drinkListButtonDelete)
fun bindDrinks(drinks: Drinks, context: Context) {
drinkVolume.text = drinks.volume
deleteButton.setOnClickListener {
val position = adapterPosition
DrinksToday.removeDrink(position)
DrinksToday.dailyTotal -= drinks.volume.toInt()
notifyDataSetChanged()
val dailyTotalTextView = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.mainTextDailyTotal)
dailyTotalTextView.text = DrinksToday.dailyTotal.toString()
}
}
}
}
TextView XML:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/mainTextDailyTotal"
android:text="0"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"/>
运行此代码时,我收到一条错误消息:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: dailyTotalTextView must not be null at adapters.TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter$Holder$bindDrinks$1.onClick(TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter.kt:54)
这是这行代码:
val dailyTotalTextView = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.mainTextDailyTotal)
我不明白为什么这个TextView为Null。我希望这能奏效。希望有人可以帮助我。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
感谢Lalit Behera的回复和一些研究,我明白了。
我将此接口添加到了RecylerAdapter中:
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(dailyTotal: Int)
}
通过添加OnItemClickListener来更改RecyclerAdapter的构造函数:
class TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter(private val context: Context, private val todayDrinks: MutableList<Drinks>,
private var onItemClickListener: OnItemClickListener)
在我添加的类Holder中的setOnClickListenr上:
itemView.drinkListButtonDelete.setOnClickListener {
val position = adapterPosition
DrinksToday.removeDrink(position)
dailyTotal -= drinks.volume.toInt()
notifyDataSetChanged()
// added this line
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(dailyTotal)
}
然后在MainActivity中,我的适配器变为:
adapter = TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter(this, DrinksToday.drinksTodayList, object : TodayDrinksRecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener {
override fun onItemClick(dailyTotal: Int) {
mainTextDailyTotal.text = dailyTotal.toString()
}
})