Question

我试图用go编写一个程序，该程序能够将mysql数据库（使用mysqldump导出到.sql文件中，但是不知何故scanner.Text()仅读取输出的一半来自mysqldump。正在使用main软件包：

func main() {
    // Just to get list of database name from
    // []string{dbA, dbB}
    databases := pkg.GetDatabases()

    // Just to get mysql connection config
    dbConfig := pkg.NewConnection() 

    var wg sync.WaitGroup

    // How many goroutines need to be waited
    wg.Add(len(databases.Name))

    // databases.Name is a type []string hold database's name
    for _, name := range databases.Name {
        go dumping(name, dbConfig, &wg)
    }

    wg.Wait()

    fmt.Print("Main program exit!")
}

func dumping (name string, c *pkg.Connection, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    defer wg.Done()
    args := []string{
        fmt.Sprintf("--port=%s", c.Port),
        fmt.Sprintf("--host=%s", c.Host),
        fmt.Sprintf("--password=%s", ""),
    }
    args = append(args, name)
    log.Printf("exec mysqldump with %v", args)

    cmd := exec.Command("mysqldump", args...)

    stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Error to execute mysqlump command: ", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
    go func() {
        for scanner.Scan() {
            fmt.Printf("%s\n", scanner.Text())
        }
    }()

    err = cmd.Start()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error starting Cmd", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    err = cmd.Wait()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error waiting for Cmd", err.Error())
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

fmt.Printf（“％s \ n”，Scanner.Text（））的输出：

2019/05/31 15:43:03 exec mysqldump with [--port=3306 --host=127.0.0.1 --password= dbA]
-- MySQL dump 10.16  Distrib 10.3.9-MariaDB, for osx10.13 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1    Database: dbA
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Server version       10.3.9-MariaDB

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
Error waiting for Cmd exit status 2
exit status 1

如果我从终端直接运行此命令mysqldump -P 3306 -h 127.0.0.1 -u root --password="" dbA，则仍然有很多sql语句留下来。我有什么想念的吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

找到了罪魁祸首。真正的问题是我没有为exec命令提供--user=%s参数。应该是：

args := []string{
      fmt.Sprintf("--port=%s", c.Port),
      fmt.Sprintf("--host=%s", c.Host),
      fmt.Sprintf("--user=%s", c.User), <-- here
      fmt.Sprintf("--password=%s", ""),
}

我怎么发现的？错误实际上发生在cmd.Stderr：

var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &out
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Error to execute mysqlump command: ", err)
    os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("%q\n", out.String())

输出的实际错误如下：

"mysqldump: Got error: 1044: \"Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'dbA'\" when selecting the database\n"

Buffio扫描仪停止从mysqldump stdout中读取行的一半

1 个答案: