Question

在我的ASP.Net应用程序中，我有一个要进行单元测试的控制器。这是一些相关的代码：

public class UserController : Controller
{
    private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
    private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
    private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;

    public UserController(IUserRepository repo, UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager, SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager)
    {
        _userRepository = repo;
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
    {
        return View(await _userRepository.GetAll().ToListAsync());
    }

我想测试Index（）方法，所以我使用https://github.com/romantitov/MockQueryable创建一个DummyDbContext来帮助模拟存储库。

相关代码：

public class DummyDbContext
{
    private ICollection<User> _users;
    public Mock<DbSet<User>> _dbsetUsers
    {
        get
        {
            return _users.AsQueryable().BuildMockDbSet();
        }
    }

    public DummyDbContext()
    {
        _users= new List<User>();

        _users.Add(new User("Alan"));
        _users.Add(new User("Claire"));
        _users.Add(new User("Paul"));
        _users.Add(new User("John"));
    }

在我的测试课中，我将按照以下步骤操作：

public class UserControllerTest
{
    private readonly DummyDbContext _context;
    private readonly Mock<UserManager<IdentityUser>> _userManager;
    private readonly Mock<SignInManager<IdentityUser>> _signInManager;
    private readonly Mock<IUserRepository> _userRepository;
    private readonly UserController _controller;

    public UserControllerTest()
    {
        _context = new DummyDbContext();
        _userManager = new Mock<UserManager<IdentityUser>>(
                new Mock<IUserStore<IdentityUser>>().Object,
                new Mock<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>().Object,
                new Mock<IPasswordHasher<IdentityUser>>().Object,
                new IUserValidator<IdentityUser>[0],
                new IPasswordValidator<IdentityUser>[0],
                new Mock<ILookupNormalizer>().Object,
                new Mock<IdentityErrorDescriber>().Object,
                new Mock<IServiceProvider>().Object,
                new Mock<ILogger<UserManager<IdentityUser>>>().Object);
        _signInManager = new Mock<SignInManager<IdentityUser>>(
            _userManager.Object,
            new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>().Object,
            new Mock<IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<IdentityUser>>().Object,
            new Mock<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>().Object,
            new Mock<ILogger<SignInManager<IdentityUser>>>().Object,
            new Mock<IAuthenticationSchemeProvider>().Object);
        _userRepository = new Mock<IUserRepository>();
        _controller = new UserController(_userRepository.Object, _userManager.Object, _signInManager.Object);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async void Index_GetModelContainingAllUsers()
    {
        _userRepository.Setup(g => g.GetAll()).Returns(_context._dbsetUsers.Object);
        var actionResult = await _controller.Index() as Task<ViewResult>;
        var usersResult = actionResult?.Result?.Model as IEnumerable<User>;
        foreach (var g in usersResult) {
            Console.WriteLine(g.Username);
        }
        Assert.Equal(4, usersResult.Count());
    }

现在，问题在于usersResult为null。我不知道为什么。在设置userRepository时我做错什么了吗？

坦白说，我觉得我不得不为一个简单的模拟物编写所有代码而做错了。

Answer 1

我设法解决了自己的问题。

问题是我将_controller.Index（）的结果强制转换为Task，而应该将其强制转换为ViewResult。任务完成时（“等待”），我收到一个分配给actionResult的ViewResult。通过将其强制转换为Task，我得到了空值。

它应该是这样的：

 [Fact]
    public async void Index_GetModelContainingAllUsers()
    {
        _userRepository.Setup(g => g.GetAll()).Returns(_context._dbsetUsers.Object);
        var actionResult = await _controller.Index() as ViewResult;
        var usersResult = actionResult?.Model as IEnumerable<User>;
        Assert.Equal(4, usersResult.Count());
    }

Asp.Net模拟一个存储库，该存储库使用.GetAll（）。ToListAsync（）返回一个DbSet

1 个答案: