Question

我正在使用Flask和SQLAlchemy创建数据库。但是，当我向数据库中添加新列并尝试使用Flask-Migrate在数据库中创建该列时，会显示错误：

INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl SQLiteImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
ERROR [root] Error: Target database is not up to date.

我真的不知道为什么吗？我要添加的列是“关于”列。该数据库目前运行良好，并且在运行Web应用程序时也不会混乱。我也不想删除任何表，因为它们具有无法再次输入的数据。有人可以帮我吗？

我的models.py是：

from datetime import datetime
from website import db, login_manager
from flask_login import UserMixin
from itsdangerous import TimedJSONWebSignatureSerializer as Serializer
from flask import current_app

@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):
    return User.query.get(int(user_id))

followers = db.Table('followers',
    db.Column('follower_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')),
    db.Column('followed_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
)

class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, nullable=False)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
    image_file = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default='default.jpg')
    password = db.Column(db.String(60), nullable=False)
    posts = db.relationship('Post', backref='author', lazy=True)
    root = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
    about = db.Column(db.Text, default="Welcome to my page!") # I want to add this file but i cannot..
    followed = db.relationship(
        'User', secondary=followers,
        primaryjoin=(followers.c.follower_id == id),
        secondaryjoin=(followers.c.followed_id == id),
        backref=db.backref('followers', lazy='dynamic'), lazy='dynamic')

    def get_reset_token(self, expires_sec=1800):
        s = Serializer(current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'], expires_sec)
        return s.dumps({'user_id': self.id}).decode('utf-8')

    def follow(self, user):
        if not self.is_following(user):
            self.followed.append(user)

    def unfollow(self, user):
        if self.is_following(user):
            self.followed.remove(user)

    def is_following(self, user):
        return self.followed.filter(
            followers.c.followed_id == user.id).count() > 0

    def followed_posts(self):
        return Post.query.join(
            followers, (followers.c.followed_id == Post.user_id)).filter(
                followers.c.follower_id == self.id).order_by(
                    Post.date_posted.desc())

    def followed_posts2(self):
        followed = Post.query.join(
            followers, (followers.c.followed_id == Post.user_id)).filter(
                followers.c.follower_id == self.id)
        own = Post.query.filter_by(user_id=self.id)
        return followed.union(own).order_by(Post.date_posted.desc())

    @staticmethod
    def verify_reset_token(token):
        s = Serializer(current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'])
        try:
            user_id = s.loads(token)['user_id']
        except:
            return None
        return User.query.get(user_id)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"User('{self.username}', '{self.email}', '{self.image_file}', '{self.root}', '{self.friends}')"

谢谢：D

为什么我的数据库不能在SQLAlchemy中迁移？

0 个答案: