Question

我使用ffmpeg确实读取了udp流（仅包含视频）并解码了帧，然后我又想再次编码，但是在解码或从解复用过程中，我得到的是模糊的图片，尤其是下部。

我有一个视频播放器，它也使用ffmpeg来完美显示视频，我尝试查看该代码，但看不到任何差异。
在日志中，我认为

Invalid NAL unit 8, skipping.

nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 3
Invalid NAL unit 7, skipping.
bytestream overread td
error while decoding MB 109 49, bytestream td

代码中的主要内容如下：

av_register_all();

AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = 0;

AVDictionary *options = 0;
av_dict_set(&options, "analyzeduration", "500000", NULL);
av_dict_set(&options, "probesize", "500000", NULL);
char* url = "udp://239.0.0.3:8081";
avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, url, 0, &options);

avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, &options);

int nRet = 0;
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, url, 0);
AVStream *pStream = fmt_ctx->streams[0];
AVCodecID nCodecid = pStream->codec->codec_id;
AVCodec* pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(nCodecid);
AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx = pStream->codec;

nRet = avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL);
int nInH = pStream->codec->height;
int nInW = pStream->codec->width;
int nOutW = nInW / 4;
int nOutH = nInH / 4;

SwsContext* pSwsCtx = sws_getContext(nInW, nInH, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                     nOutW, nOutH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                     SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);


m_pFilmWdg->m_img = QImage(nOutW, nOutH, QImage::Format_RGB888);
int linesizes[4];
av_image_fill_linesizes(linesizes, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, nOutW);


for (;;)
{
    av_init_packet(&pkt);
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;
    nRet = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt);

    nRet = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, &pkt);

    AVFrame*  picture = av_frame_alloc();

    nRet = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, picture);

    if (AVERROR(EAGAIN) == nRet)
        continue;

    uint8_t* p[] = { m_pFilmWdg->m_img.bits() };



    nRet = sws_scale(pSwsCtx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0, nInH, p, linesizes);

    av_packet_unref(&pkt);
    av_frame_free(&picture);
    m_pFilmWdg->update();

}

Answer 1

经过大量调试，我发现了问题所在。问题是udp软件包在解码期间丢失或损坏。我将循环分成两个不同的线程。一 DemuxLoop和一个DecodeLoop之类的

void VideoDecode::DemuxLoop()
{
   ..
    int nRet = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt);
    put in queue

}


void VideoDecode::DecodeLoop()
{
  ...
   pick from queue
   int nRet = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, &pkt);

   AVFrame*  picture = av_frame_alloc();

   nRet = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, picture);

  ... 
}

使用ffmpeg

1 个答案: