正如标题所述,我正在尝试为我的汽车构建一个应用程序。我只在Xamarin文档中看到brief mention的CarPlay。
那么可以使用Xamarin和Visual Studio工具开发CarPlay应用吗?
P.S。我进行了更多研究,虽然您可以为CarPlay开发应用程序,但Apple仅在撰写本文时才允许导航和流式应用程序。因此,对于我想做的事情来说,这是一个完全的初学者。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是可能的。 我做了一个blog post和一个关于GitHub的例子。
简而言之:
在我们的iOS项目中,我们使用CarIntegrationBridge.Init();
在AppDelegate.cs中初始化委托。
代表注册如下:
public class CarIntegrationBridge : ICarIntegrationBridge
{
public static void Init()
{
PlayableContentDelegate playableContentDelegate = new PlayableContentDelegate();
MPPlayableContentManager.Shared.Delegate = playableContentDelegate;
PlayableContentDataSource playableContentDataSource = new PlayableContentDataSource();
MPPlayableContentManager.Shared.DataSource = playableContentDataSource;
}
}
现在,我们定义数据源。在我的示例中,我添加了带有名称和网址的广播电台。我们必须定义菜单项的数量以及菜单项的显示方式(名称,图标等):
internal class PlayableContentDataSource : MPPlayableContentDataSource
{
public static List<Station> Stations = new List<Station>
{
new Station{Name = "Rainbow radio", Url = "https://stream.rockantenne.de/rockantenne/stream/mp3"},
new Station{Name = "Unicorn radio", Url = "http://play.rockantenne.de/heavy-metal.m3u"}
};
public override MPContentItem ContentItem(NSIndexPath indexPath)
{
var station = Stations[indexPath.Section];
var item = new MPContentItem(station.Url);
item.Title = station.Name;
item.Playable = true;
item.StreamingContent = true;
var artWork = GetImageFromUrl("station.png");
if (artWork != null)
{
item.Artwork = artWork;
}
return item;
}
public override nint NumberOfChildItems(NSIndexPath indexPath)
{
if (indexPath.GetIndexes().Length == 0)
{
return Stations.Count;
}
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
private MPMediaItemArtwork GetImageFromUrl(string imagePath)
{
MPMediaItemArtwork result = null;
try
{
using (var nsUrl = new NSUrl(imagePath))
{
using (var data = NSData.FromUrl(nsUrl))
{
var image = UIImage.LoadFromData(data);
result = new MPMediaItemArtwork(image);
}
}
}
catch
{
UIImage image = UIImage.FromBundle(imagePath);
if (image != null)
{
result = new MPMediaItemArtwork(image);
}
}
return result;
}
}
现在,如果要粘贴内容,我们必须决定要做什么。 模拟器的行为不同于真实设备。因此,我破解了调用NowPlayingScene的解决方案。
internal class PlayableContentDelegate : MPPlayableContentDelegate
{
public override void InitiatePlaybackOfContentItem(
MPPlayableContentManager contentManager, NSIndexPath indexPath, Action<NSError> completionHandler)
{
Execute(contentManager, indexPath);
completionHandler?.Invoke(null);
}
private void Execute(MPPlayableContentManager contentManager, NSIndexPath indexPath)
{
DispatchQueue.MainQueue.DispatchAsync(async () => await ItemSelectedAsync(contentManager, indexPath));
}
private async Task ItemSelectedAsync(MPPlayableContentManager contentManager, NSIndexPath indexPath)
{
// Play
var station = PlayableContentDataSource.Stations[indexPath.Section];
await CrossMediaManager.Current.Play(station.Url);
// Set playing identifier
MPContentItem item = contentManager.DataSource.ContentItem(indexPath);
contentManager.NowPlayingIdentifiers = new[] { item.Identifier };
// Update on simulator
if (DeviceInfo.DeviceType == DeviceType.Virtual)
{
InvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.EndReceivingRemoteControlEvents();
UIApplication.SharedApplication.BeginReceivingRemoteControlEvents();
});
}
}
}
要重新加载数据(例如,如果您更改电台),则必须调用此名称:
public void ReloadStations()
{
MPPlayableContentManager.Shared?.ReloadData();
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
也许这个https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/144790/android-auto-ios-car-play回答了问题?
Car Play似乎是苹果方面的私有框架。而且没有有关XCode的相关文档。
对于Android Auto,请转到github,搜索项目Xamarin_Android_Auto_Test