如何正确使用和释放asn1c SEQUENCE_OF?

时间:2019-05-07 09:06:34

标签: c++ list free asn.1

我在许多项目中都使用了asn1c库,但是我从未发现如何使用SEQUENCE_OF的免费成员。因此,我总是将其设置为nullptr,并且当我使用Valgrind时,我(当然)看到在包含列表的元素上使用ASN_STRUCT_FREE时,我的列表成员没有被释放。

所以我的问题是如何使用该免费会员?

这是我如何将清单与asn1c一起使用的简单示例。

ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
StructWList_t swl;

swl.list.count = 0;
swl.list.size = 0;
swl.list.free = nullptr; // How can I feed it properly?
swl.list.array = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t**>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array));

for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++)
{
    li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
    *li = i;
    // Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
    swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
    ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
}
...
ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);

有人知道如何正确喂食它吗?

编辑

我的asn1c版本是AUR(在Archlinux上)的git仓库中的v0.9.29。

上述ASN.1如下:

Example 
DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= 
BEGIN 

StructWList ::= SEQUENCE OF ListItem 
ListItem ::= INTEGER 
END

预先感谢

Emilien

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);

ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD将覆盖您存储在上一行的指针。您应该像第一行一样手动存储它,或者调用ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD,但不要同时调用两者。

此外,您应该完全初始化swl,因为它包含更多成员(_asn_ctx),并使用ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY,因为swl已分配在堆栈上,无法释放。

--- main.cpp.orig   2019-05-07 20:49:25.880336931 +0300
+++ main.cpp    2019-05-07 20:59:10.192431926 +0300
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 int main()
 {
    ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
-   StructWList_t swl;
+   StructWList_t swl = {0};

    swl.list.count = 0;
    swl.list.size = 0;
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
        li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
        *li = i;
        // Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
-       swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
+       //swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
        ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
    }
-   ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
+   ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
 }

使用g++ -Wall -I. -ggdb -O0 -o test main.cpp libasncodec.a

进行编译
valgrind --tool=memcheck ./test 
==29555== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==29555== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==29555== Using Valgrind-3.14.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==29555== Command: ./test
==29555== 
==29555== 
==29555== HEAP SUMMARY:
==29555==     in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29555==   total heap usage: 9 allocs, 9 frees, 72,848 bytes allocated
==29555== 
==29555== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==29555== 
==29555== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==29555== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)