我在许多项目中都使用了asn1c库,但是我从未发现如何使用SEQUENCE_OF
的免费成员。因此,我总是将其设置为nullptr
,并且当我使用Valgrind时,我(当然)看到在包含列表的元素上使用ASN_STRUCT_FREE
时,我的列表成员没有被释放。
所以我的问题是如何使用该免费会员?
这是我如何将清单与asn1c一起使用的简单示例。
ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
StructWList_t swl;
swl.list.count = 0;
swl.list.size = 0;
swl.list.free = nullptr; // How can I feed it properly?
swl.list.array = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t**>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array));
for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++)
{
li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
*li = i;
// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
}
...
ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
有人知道如何正确喂食它吗?
我的asn1c版本是AUR(在Archlinux上)的git仓库中的v0.9.29。
上述ASN.1如下:
Example
DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::=
BEGIN
StructWList ::= SEQUENCE OF ListItem
ListItem ::= INTEGER
END
预先感谢
Emilien
答案 0 :(得分:0)
// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i])); ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD
将覆盖您存储在上一行的指针。您应该像第一行一样手动存储它,或者调用ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD
,但不要同时调用两者。
此外,您应该完全初始化swl
,因为它包含更多成员(_asn_ctx
),并使用ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY
,因为swl
已分配在堆栈上,无法释放。
--- main.cpp.orig 2019-05-07 20:49:25.880336931 +0300
+++ main.cpp 2019-05-07 20:59:10.192431926 +0300
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
int main()
{
ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
- StructWList_t swl;
+ StructWList_t swl = {0};
swl.list.count = 0;
swl.list.size = 0;
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
*li = i;
// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
- swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
+ //swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
}
- ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
+ ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
}
使用g++ -Wall -I. -ggdb -O0 -o test main.cpp libasncodec.a
valgrind --tool=memcheck ./test
==29555== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==29555== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==29555== Using Valgrind-3.14.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==29555== Command: ./test
==29555==
==29555==
==29555== HEAP SUMMARY:
==29555== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29555== total heap usage: 9 allocs, 9 frees, 72,848 bytes allocated
==29555==
==29555== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==29555==
==29555== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==29555== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)