我有一个“魔术镜”的代码，我想在其中显示时钟，标题和新闻（日语）。
我有一个完整的代码，可以在其中使用news代码-在Tkinter循环中-news代码使用json接收整个消息，隐藏标题以外的所有内容，然后放入到列表并显示循环遍历以逐个显示消息。它在终端中运行良好，但是我很难将其放入Tkinter窗口循环中-循环遍历并仅显示最后一个news主题-我希望它们全部出现，每10秒左右。请问有办法吗？谢谢，我会很高兴的。
这是密码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
startupscreen = tk.Tk()
startupscreen.title('Magic Mirror: Python Mod')
welcometext = tk.Label(startupscreen, font = ('caviar dreams', 40), bg='black', fg='white')
startupscreen.configure(background='black')
startupscreen.overrideredirect(True)
welcometext.config(text='Mirror: Vuoristo Mod')
welcometext.pack(side=LEFT, padx= 120, pady=80)
# Gets the requested values of the height and widht.
windowWidth = startupscreen.winfo_reqwidth()
windowHeight = startupscreen.winfo_reqheight()
# Gets both half the screen width/height and window width/height
positionRight = int(startupscreen.winfo_screenwidth()/3 - windowWidth/2)
positionDown = int(startupscreen.winfo_screenheight()/2 - windowHeight/2)
# Positions the window in the center of the page.
startupscreen.geometry("+{}+{}".format(positionRight, positionDown))
startupscreen.update()
import time
from newsapi import NewsApiClient
import os
import feedparser
import json
from time import sleep
decrypt = list()
global iteration
global timecount
global repull
global sleep
iteration = 0
timecount = 0
repull = 0
sleep = 0
while True:
def tick(time1=''):
time2 = time.strftime("%H")
if time2 != time1:
time1 = time2
clock_frame.config(text=time2)
clock_frame.after(200, tick)
def tickk(time3=''):
time4 = time.strftime(":%M:%S")
if time4 != time3:
time3 = time4
clock_frame2.config(text=time4)
clock_frame2.after(200, tickk)
#This function waits for a certain amount of 'tocks' and then initiates 'newsheader' -function
def tock():
global timecount
global repull
global sleep
global decrypt
newstitle.after(200, tock)
if timecount < 20:
timecount +=1
else:
timecount = 0
newsheader()
if repull < 200:
repull +=1
if sleep < 800:
sleep+=1
else:
sleep = 0
motiondetector()
#This function iterates over the news headlines. Iteration is the news number, 'itemlist' brings out only the title.
def newsheader():
url = 'https://news.google.com/rss?hl=ja&gl=JP&ceid=JP:ja'
d = feedparser.parse(url)
news = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(d.entries, 1):
p = entry.published_parsed
sortkey = "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d" % (p.tm_year, p.tm_mon, p.tm_mday, p.tm_hour, p.tm_min, p.tm_sec)
tmp = {
"title": entry.title,
#"link": entry.link,
"sortkey": sortkey
}
news.append(tmp)
news = sorted(news, key=lambda x: x['sortkey'])
myDict = {}
# HERE IS THE PROBLEM, I HAVE LIKE 30 news IN `frequency`, BUT IT SHOWS ONLY LAST ONE
for d in news:
c = d['title']
myDict[c] = myDict.get(c,0)+1
frequency = myDict.keys()
frequency = list(frequency)
for x in range(len(frequency)):
source.config(text=str(frequency[x]))
x += 1
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Mirror')
lab = Label(root, text=" 日本", font = ('', 40), bg='black', fg='white')
lab.pack(anchor=SW, fill=X, padx=45)
masterclock = tk.Label(root)
masterclock.pack(anchor=NW, fill=X, padx=45)
masterclock.configure(background='black')
clock_frame = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 130), bg='black', fg='white')
clock_frame.pack(in_=masterclock, side=LEFT)
clock_frame2 = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 70), bg='black', fg='white')
clock_frame2.pack(in_=masterclock, side=LEFT, anchor = N, ipady=15)
newstitle = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 30), bg='black', fg='white')
newstitle.pack(side=BOTTOM, anchor=W, fill=X)
source = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 20), bg='black', fg='white')
source.pack(side=BOTTOM, anchor=W, fill=X)
newsheader()
tick()
tickk()
tock()
root.attributes("-fullscreen", True)
root.configure(background='black')
startupscreen.destroy()
root.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分：1)
此代码使用函数display_next_item从列表frequency获取下一个元素并将其放入Label。 1秒后，它使用after()再次执行此操作。您可以设置10秒，但为了测试，我使用较小的值。
对于测试，我还必须删除fullscreen和newsapi（我尚未安装）
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
startupscreen = tk.Tk()
startupscreen.title('Magic Mirror: Python Mod')
welcometext = tk.Label(startupscreen, font = ('caviar dreams', 40), bg='black', fg='white')
startupscreen.configure(background='black')
startupscreen.overrideredirect(True)
welcometext.config(text='Mirror: Vuoristo Mod')
welcometext.pack(side=LEFT, padx= 120, pady=80)
# Gets the requested values of the height and widht.
windowWidth = startupscreen.winfo_reqwidth()
windowHeight = startupscreen.winfo_reqheight()
# Gets both half the screen width/height and window width/height
positionRight = int(startupscreen.winfo_screenwidth()/3 - windowWidth/2)
positionDown = int(startupscreen.winfo_screenheight()/2 - windowHeight/2)
# Positions the window in the center of the page.
startupscreen.geometry("+{}+{}".format(positionRight, positionDown))
startupscreen.update()
import time
#from newsapi import NewsApiClient
import os
import feedparser
import json
from time import sleep
decrypt = list()
global iteration
global timecount
global repull
global sleep
iteration = 0
timecount = 0
repull = 0
sleep = 0
while True:
def tick(time1=''):
time2 = time.strftime("%H")
if time2 != time1:
time1 = time2
clock_frame.config(text=time2)
clock_frame.after(200, tick)
def tickk(time3=''):
time4 = time.strftime(":%M:%S")
if time4 != time3:
time3 = time4
clock_frame2.config(text=time4)
clock_frame2.after(200, tickk)
#This function waits for a certain amount of 'tocks' and then initiates 'newsheader' -function
def tock():
global timecount
global repull
global sleep
global decrypt
newstitle.after(200, tock)
if timecount < 20:
timecount +=1
else:
timecount = 0
newsheader()
if repull < 200:
repull +=1
if sleep < 800:
sleep+=1
else:
sleep = 0
motiondetector()
#This function iterates over the news headlines. Iteration is the news number, 'itemlist' brings out only the title.
def newsheader():
url = 'https://news.google.com/rss?hl=ja&gl=JP&ceid=JP:ja'
d = feedparser.parse(url)
news = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(d.entries, 1):
p = entry.published_parsed
sortkey = "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d" % (p.tm_year, p.tm_mon, p.tm_mday, p.tm_hour, p.tm_min, p.tm_sec)
tmp = {
"title": entry.title,
#"link": entry.link,
"sortkey": sortkey
}
news.append(tmp)
news = sorted(news, key=lambda x: x['sortkey'])
myDict = {}
for d in news:
c = d['title']
myDict[c] = myDict.get(c,0)+1
global frequency
frequency = list(myDict.keys())
def display_next_item():
global frequency
global next_index
next_index += 1
if next_index >= len(frequency):
next_index = 0
source.config(text=str(frequency[next_index]))
root.after(1000, display_next_item)
frequency = [] # value at start
next_index = 0 # value at start
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Mirror')
lab = Label(root, text=" 日本", font = ('', 40), bg='black', fg='white')
lab.pack(anchor=SW, fill=X, padx=45)
masterclock = tk.Label(root)
masterclock.pack(anchor=NW, fill=X, padx=45)
masterclock.configure(background='black')
clock_frame = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 130), bg='black', fg='white')
clock_frame.pack(in_=masterclock, side=LEFT)
clock_frame2 = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 70), bg='black', fg='white')
clock_frame2.pack(in_=masterclock, side=LEFT, anchor = N, ipady=15)
newstitle = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 30), bg='black', fg='white')
newstitle.pack(side=BOTTOM, anchor=W, fill=X)
source = tk.Label(root, font = ('caviar dreams', 20), bg='black', fg='white')
source.pack(side=BOTTOM, anchor=W, fill=X)
newsheader()
tick()
tickk()
tock()
display_next_item() # <- start displaying
#root.attributes("-fullscreen", True)
root.configure(background='black')
startupscreen.destroy()
root.mainloop()
答案 1 :(得分：0)