我在https://picamera.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.13/recipes2.html#rapid-capture-and-streaming第4.9节中找到了一个项目的代码
我成功地使它工作了,但是当我尝试将服务端放在树莓派上而不是客户端上时,我将无法工作。
编辑: 编辑: 我找到了答案:在服务器上,文件需要以写操作(wb)打开,而在客户端上,文件需要以读操作(rb)打开 但是,我们在服务器和客户端之间有7秒钟的延迟,您知道如何降低它吗?
LE SERVEUR
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*
import io
import socket
import struct
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from threading import Thread
import time
class ControleurClientVideo():
def __init__(self, controleur_client):
self.adresse='0.0.0.0'
self.port=8000
self._client_socket = socket.socket()
self._connection = None
self._thread = None
self._stop = False
def connection_raspberry(self):
self._thread = Thread(target=self._connection_avec_raspberry)
self._thread.start()
def _connection_avec_raspberry(self):
try:
self._client_socket.connect((self.adresse, self.port))
self._connection = self._client_socket.makefile('wb')
self._connection_active=True
print("Connection avec le serveur etabli")
time.sleep(2)
self._recevoir_flux_image()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def _recevoir_flux_image(self):
try:
while not (self._stop):
# Read the length of the image as a 32-bit unsigned int. If the
# length is zero, quit the loop
image_len = struct.unpack('<L',
self._connection.read(struct.calcsize('<L')))[0]
if not image_len:
self.connection_perdu = True
break
# Construct a stream to hold the image data and read the image
# data from the connection
image_stream = io.BytesIO()
image_stream.write(self._connection.read(image_len))
# Rewind the stream, open it as an image with PIL and do some
image_stream.seek(0)
image_pill = Image.open(image_stream)
image_pill = image_pill.resize((320, 240), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image_pill)
print(image_tk)
self.controleur_client.changer_image(image_tk)
finally:
self.fermer_connection()
def fermer_connection(self):
self._stop = True
time.sleep(0.5)
if not (self._connection == None):
self._connection.close()
self._connection = None
self._client_socket.close()
self._client_socket=None
self._thread = None
print("Connection avec le serveur fermer")
LE CLIENT
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*
import io
import socket
import struct
import time
import picamera
from threading import Thread
class ControleurStreamingVideo():
def __init__(self):
self.adresse='0.0.0.0'
self.port=8000
self._serveur_socket = socket.socket()
self._serveur_socket.bind((self.adresse, self.port))
self._connection = None
self._thread=None
def ouvrir_serveur(self):
self._thread = Thread(target=self._connection_avec_client)
self._thread.start()
def _connection_avec_client(self):
try:
print("Serveur en attente d'une connection...")
self._serveur_socket.listen(5)
self._connection = self._serveur_socket.accept()[0].makefile('rb')
print("Connection réussi, début de la vidéo")
except Exception as e:
repr(e)
finally:
self._envoit_image()
self._serveur_socket.close()
def _envoit_image(self):
try:
self.output = SplitFrames(self._connection)
with picamera.PiCamera(resolution='VGA', framerate=30) as camera:
time.sleep(1) #warmup la caméra
camera.start_recording(self.output, format='mjpeg')
camera.wait_recording(30)
camera.stop_recording()
self._serveur_socket.close()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
class SplitFrames(object):
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
self.stream = io.BytesIO()
def write(self, buf):
if buf.startswith(b'\xff\xd8'):
# Start of new frame; send the old one's length
# then the data
size = self.stream.tell()
if size > 0:
self.connection.write(struct.pack('<L', size))
self.connection.flush()
self.stream.seek(0)
self.connection.write(self.stream.read(size))
self.stream.seek(0)
self.stream.write(buf)
当我运行程序时,它说只写错误。我发现问题出在SplitFrames中。导致原因的任何想法
SERVEUR: Serveur en attente d'une连接... Connectionréussi,德拉维多首府 写
客户: 连接服务器 伺服连接器 阅读
编辑: 我找到了答案:在服务器上,文件需要以写操作(wb)打开,而在客户端上,文件需要以读操作(rb)打开 但是,我们在服务器和客户端之间有7秒钟的延迟,您知道如何降低它吗?