因此,对于我的网站,我正在尝试实现“轮播”功能,但是图片未调整大小,next和prev功能不起作用。有什么建议么?
我尝试将脚本包含在html函数的底部,并确保所有函数均已定义。我想做的是让html页面上的图片变小,并在图片下方具有prev和next功能,并确保轮播正常工作
HTML
<h1 class="header"> Projects </h1>
<div id="container">
<div class = "carousel-item fade" style="width: 50%">
<img src = "hackBU.png">
<div class = "carousel-text"> Text </div>
</div>
<div class = "carousel-item fade">
<img src = "pigGame.png">
<div class = "carousel-text"> Text </div>
</div>
<div class = "carousel-item fade">
<img src = "connect4.png">
<div class = "carousel-text"> Text </div>
</div>
<div class = "carousel-item fade">
<img src = "ese123clock.png">
<div class = "carousel-text"> Text </div>
</div>
<!-- Next and previous buttons -->
<a class="prev" onclick="plusItem(-1)">❮</a>
<a class="next" onclick="plusItem(1)">❯</a>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
CSS
#projects{
width: auto;
height: 40rem;
margin: 4rem;
text-align: center;
}
.header{
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-family: Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
.container{
width: 40rem;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}
.carousel-item{
display: none;
width: 10%;
}
.prev,.next{
cursor: pointer;
position: inherit;
top: 50%;
width: auto;
margin-top: -22px;
padding: 16px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.6s ease;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
user-select: none;
}
.next {
right: 0;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
/* Caption text */
.text {
color: blue;
font-size: 15px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 8px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
/* Fading animation */
.fade {
-webkit-animation-name: fade;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
animation-name: fade;
animation-duration: 1.5s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}
JS
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
var itemIndex = 1;
showItem(itemIndex);
// Next/previous controls
function plusItem(n) {
showItem(itemIndex += n);
}
// Thumbnail image controls
function currentItem(n) {
showItem(itemIndex = n);
}
function showItem(n) {
var item = document.getElementsByClassName("carousel-item");
if (n > item.length) {itemIndex = 1}
if (n < 1) {itemIndex = item.length}
for (var i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
item[i].style.display = "none";
}
item[itemIndex-1].style.display = "block";
}
},false);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我假设您只需要有人告诉您为什么您的事件没有在点击时触发;如果您需要更多帮助,请告诉我。
单击箭头时未定义您要调用的函数(plusItem),因为您是在未触发的“ DOMContentLoaded”处理程序中定义它们的。
我将函数声明移到“ DOMContentLoaded”处理程序之外。请参见下面的代码段;
var itemIndex = 1;
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
showItem(itemIndex);
},false);
// Next/previous controls
function plusItem(n) {
console.log('plusitem')
showItem(itemIndex += n);
}
// Thumbnail image controls
function currentItem(n) {
showItem(itemIndex = n);
}
function showItem(n) {
var item = document.getElementsByClassName("carousel-item");
if (n > item.length) {itemIndex = 1}
if (n < 1) {itemIndex = item.length}
for (var i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
item[i].style.display = "none";
}
item[itemIndex-1].style.display = "block";
}
至于为什么您的“ DOMContentLoaded”处理程序没有触发,我相信对于页脚脚本而言,这执行得为时过早,无法检测到页面加载。如果您的脚本位于页脚中,则无需为此检测页面加载。或者,查看窗口加载:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/load_event
为了将来参考,最好在开发JavaScript时查看控制台会为您提供什么反馈,因为在这种情况下,您会看到“未定义plusItem”这将为您提供线索。使用控制台日志记录( console.log(“ abc”))对查看脚本的哪些部分正在执行也非常有用。