Question

我在Azure上激活了一个Web应用程序（Linux）。然后，我通过FTP将本地的Laravel 5.8全新安装导入到应用程序中。在本地，该应用程序改为在Azure上运行，当我尝试访问首页时出现500错误。 Laravel 5.8已经在公共文件夹中添加了一个web.config文件，因此我想这不是该文件的丢失，而应该与服务器是IIS而不是Apache的事实有关。任何帮助都会（非常）感激。

Answer 1

我假设您已经登录到Azure SSH终端并已安装Composer和Node.js。

来自the Microsoft documentation：

第1步：登录到Azure CLI

第2步：配置部署用户

az webapp deployment user set --user-name <username> --password <password>

第3步：创建资源组

az group create --name myResourceGroup --location "West Europe"

步骤4 ：创建Azure应用服务计划

az appservice plan create --name myAppServicePlan --resource-group myResourceGroup --sku B1 --is-linux

步骤5 ：创建一个网络应用

# Bash
az webapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --plan myAppServicePlan --name <app_name> --runtime "PHP|7.0" --deployment-local-git

# PowerShell
az --% webapp create --resource-group myResourceGroup --plan myAppServicePlan --name <app_name> --runtime "PHP|7.0" --deployment-local-git

步骤6 ：将以下内容放在Laravel根目录内的.htcaccess文件中

这部分不在文档中，但这是为我解决问题的原因

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

步骤7 ：前往projectkudu，然后前往Github。

基本上两个文件 .deployment 和 deploy.sh 添加到了Laravel根目录。 / p>

.deployment的内容：

[config]
command = bash deploy.sh

deploy.sh的内容

#!/bin/bash

# ----------------------
# KUDU Deployment Script
# Version: 0.2.2
# ----------------------

# Helpers
# -------

exitWithMessageOnError () {
  if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "An error has occurred during web site deployment."
    echo $1
    exit 1
  fi
}

# Prerequisites
# -------------

# Verify node.js installed
hash node 2>/dev/null
exitWithMessageOnError "Missing node.js executable, please install node.js, if already installed make sure it can be reached from current environment."

# Setup
# -----

SCRIPT_DIR="${BASH_SOURCE[0]%\\*}"
SCRIPT_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR%/*}"
ARTIFACTS=$SCRIPT_DIR/../artifacts
KUDU_SYNC_CMD=${KUDU_SYNC_CMD//\"}

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE=$SCRIPT_DIR
fi

if [[ ! -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
  NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH=$ARTIFACTS/manifest

  if [[ ! -n "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" ]]; then
    PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH=$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH
  fi
fi

if [[ ! -n "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" ]]; then
  DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=$ARTIFACTS/wwwroot
else
  KUDU_SERVICE=true
fi

if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" ]]; then
  # Install kudu sync
  echo Installing Kudu Sync
  npm install kudusync -g --silent
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"

  if [[ ! -n "$KUDU_SERVICE" ]]; then
    # In case we are running locally this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=kuduSync
  else
    # In case we are running on kudu service this is the correct location of kuduSync
    KUDU_SYNC_CMD=$APPDATA/npm/node_modules/kuduSync/bin/kuduSync
  fi
fi

# Node Helpers
# ------------

selectNodeVersion () {
  if [[ -n "$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD" ]]; then
    SELECT_NODE_VERSION="$KUDU_SELECT_NODE_VERSION_CMD \"$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET\" \"$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP\""
    eval $SELECT_NODE_VERSION
    exitWithMessageOnError "select node version failed"

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__nodeVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting node version failed"
    fi

    if [[ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/.tmp" ]]; then
      NPM_JS_PATH=`cat "$DEPLOYMENT_TEMP/__npmVersion.tmp"`
      exitWithMessageOnError "getting npm version failed"
    fi

    if [[ ! -n "$NODE_EXE" ]]; then
      NODE_EXE=node
    fi

    NPM_CMD="\"$NODE_EXE\" \"$NPM_JS_PATH\""
  else
    NPM_CMD=npm
    NODE_EXE=node
  fi
}

##################################################################################################################################
# Deployment
# ----------

echo Handling node.js deployment.

# 1. KuduSync
if [[ "$IN_PLACE_DEPLOYMENT" -ne "1" ]]; then
  "$KUDU_SYNC_CMD" -v 50 -f "$DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE" -t "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" -n "$NEXT_MANIFEST_PATH" -p "$PREVIOUS_MANIFEST_PATH" -i ".git;.hg;.deployment;deploy.sh"
  exitWithMessageOnError "Kudu Sync failed"
fi

# 2. Select node version
selectNodeVersion

# 3. Install NPM packages
if [ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/package.json" ]; then
  cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
  eval $NPM_CMD install --production
  exitWithMessageOnError "npm failed"
  cd - > /dev/null
fi

# 4. Install Bower modules
if [ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/bower.json" ]; then
  cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
  eval ./node_modules/.bin/bower install
  exitWithMessageOnError "bower failed"
  cd - > /dev/null
fi

# 5. Install Composer modules 
if [ -e "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET/composer.json" ]; then
  cd "$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
  eval php composer.phar install
  exitWithMessageOnError "composer failed"
  cd - > /dev/null
fi

##################################################################################################################################

# Post deployment stub
if [[ -n "$POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION" ]]; then
  POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION=${POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION//\"}
  cd "${POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION_DIR%\\*}"
  "$POST_DEPLOYMENT_ACTION"
  exitWithMessageOnError "post deployment action failed"
fi

echo "Finished successfully."

步骤8 ：假设您使用的是Git，（如果不使用-为什么不使用？），请推送到Azure

git remote add azure <deploymentLocalGitUrl-from-create-step>
git push azure master

您没有提到与数据库进行专门的交互，但是您应该this是这方面的好读物。

Answer 2

希望这会对使用 Azure 教程应用程序的人有所帮助：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/tutorial-php-mysql-app?pivots=platform-linux 我得到了同样的错误 500。问题是当你推送代码时，deploy.sh 运行并且它在第 111 行出错，因为没有安装 php。我注释掉了 .deploy 文件中的行以运行 bash deploy.sh 并再次推送代码，然后它运行良好，通过安装 php，然后是 laravel 的依赖项等。

无法使Laravel在Azure Web App Linux上运行

2 个答案: