ipython3和jupyter笔记本不允许使用python3选项

时间:2019-03-22 11:52:46

标签: python python-3.x jupyter-notebook

好吧,我知道在无法解决此问题后,我可能会收到一连串的否决票,但是对于python和jupyter笔记本电脑来说,我还是一个新手。到目前为止,我最初只能在jupyter notebook上使用python3,从那时起,它就违背了所有逻辑,尽管ipython是jupyter notebook的后端,但它不再像某些渐进式笔记本一样支持python2,并且不需要任何东西。不再使用pyhton2;像斯大林格勒的俄罗斯人一样,python2被扎在我的笔记本上,我担心我可能无法将布尔什维克赶出去。

所以像个好孩子一样,我创建了自己的venv环境,并尝试为python3安装ipython [您知道-唯一重要的版本取决于他们的网站]:

    main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ sudo python3 -m venv /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas
    main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ source /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/activate
    (Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ python3 -m pip --version
    pip 9.0.1 from /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages (python 3.5)
    (Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
    $ python3 -m pip install ipykernel

此后,我收到错误消息,这些错误根源在于安装龙卷风的问题。所以我尝试用pip和sudo apt install安装龙卷风。我什至尝试安装臭名昭著的anaconda,该程序的开发人员我相信他们的软件会破坏所有路径并类似于Manhattan项目来进行设置,因此我对此感到非常自豪:

(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ python3 -m pip install ipykernel
Collecting ipykernel
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/b0/f0be5c5ab335196f5cce96e5b889a4fcf5bfe462eb0acc05cd7e2caf65eb/ipykernel-5.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting tornado>=4.2 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz
Collecting traitlets>=4.1.0 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/d6/abcb22de61d78e2fc3959c964628a5771e47e7cc60d53e9342e21ed6cc9a/traitlets-4.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-client (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/c3/3043fe9ffd140d03c9d091a056794ccdc427c56ec19b8eea74f9ea0a498f/jupyter_client-5.2.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipython>=5.0.0 (from ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/b5/ca080401b8dbde51a0f4377b4e22ce02b266340a1cda389b6dea702d06d1/ipython-7.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting decorator (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/88/0075e461560a1e750a0dcbf77f1d9de775028c37a19a346a6c565a257399/decorator-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/73/fb/00a976f728d0d1fecfe898238ce23f502a721c0ac0ecfedb80e0d88c64e9/six-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipython-genutils (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/bc/9bd3b5c2b4774d5f33b2d544f1460be9df7df2fe42f352135381c347c69a/ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.1 (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/41/17/c62faccbfbd163c7f57f3844689e3a78bae1f403648a6afb1d0866d87fbb/python_dateutil-2.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-core (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1d/44/065d2d7bae7bebc06f1dd70d23c36da8c50c0f08b4236716743d706762a8/jupyter_core-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyzmq>=13 (from jupyter-client->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/39/7a/9b98aabbde03fc4c5c38079ddec1331af3846d80c0b73bdb691a21adee9c/pyzmq-18.0.1-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Collecting pickleshare (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/41/220f49aaea88bc6fa6cba8d05ecf24676326156c23b991e80b3f2fc24c77/pickleshare-0.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pygments (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/13/e5/6d710c9cf96c31ac82657bcfb441df328b22df8564d58d0c4cd62612674c/Pygments-2.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting backcall (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/71/c8ca4f5bb1e08401b916c68003acf0a0655df935d74d93bf3f3364b310e0/backcall-0.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting jedi>=0.10 (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/25/2b/1f188901be099d52d7b06f4d3b7cb9f8f09692c50697b139eaf6fa2928d8/jedi-0.13.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting prompt-toolkit<2.1.0,>=2.0.0 (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/a7/9b1dd14ef45345f186ef69d175bdd2491c40ab1dfa4b2b3e4352df719ed7/prompt_toolkit-2.0.9-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/e6/b5a1de8b0cc4e07ca1b305a4fcc3f9806025c1b651ea302646341222f88b/pexpect-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
Collecting parso>=0.3.0 (from jedi>=0.10->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/b1/522b2671cc6d134c9d3f5dfc0d02fee07cab848e908d03d2bffea78cca8f/parso-0.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting wcwidth (from prompt-toolkit<2.1.0,>=2.0.0->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/9f/526a6947247599b084ee5232e4f9190a38f398d7300d866af3ab571a5bfe/wcwidth-0.1.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ptyprocess>=0.5 (from pexpect; sys_platform != "win32"->ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/29/605c2cc68a9992d18dada28206eeada56ea4bd07a239669da41674648b6f/ptyprocess-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Building wheels for collected packages: tornado, backcall
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpj4fqywe1pip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for tornado
  Running setup.py clean for tornado
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for backcall ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/backcall/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmps7t3djcqpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for backcall
  Running setup.py clean for backcall
Failed to build tornado backcall
Installing collected packages: tornado, decorator, six, ipython-genutils, traitlets, python-dateutil, jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, pickleshare, pygments, backcall, parso, jedi, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ptyprocess, pexpect, ipython, ipykernel
  Running setup.py install for tornado ... error
    Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-j9jy0w7y-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/wsgi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/log.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/options.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/testing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/curl_httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/web.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/netutil.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/http1connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/locale.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/concurrent.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/_locale_data.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/ioloop.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/iostream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/websocket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/auth.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httputil.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httpserver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/tcpserver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/tcpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/autoreload.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/template.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/locks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/queues.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/escape.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/simple_httpclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/routing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    copying tornado/gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/log_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/tcpserver_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/locale_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/resolve_test_helper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httpserver_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/import_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/util_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/escape_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/iostream_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/simple_httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/template_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/locks_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/routing_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/queues_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/testing_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/wsgi_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/netutil_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/runtests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/gen_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/twisted_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/curl_httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/asyncio_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/websocket_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/ioloop_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/concurrent_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/tcpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/windows_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httpclient_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/process_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/auth_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/autoreload_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/httputil_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/web_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/http1connection_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/twisted.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/caresresolver.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/interface.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/auto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/platform/asyncio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/platform
    copying tornado/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/csv_translations
    copying tornado/test/csv_translations/fr_FR.csv -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/csv_translations
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/tornado_test.mo -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/tornado_test.po -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/gettext_translations/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES
    copying tornado/test/options_test.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test_types.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/options_test_types_str.cfg -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/robots.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml.gz -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    copying tornado/test/static/sample.xml.bz2 -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static/dir
    copying tornado/test/static/dir/index.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/static/dir
    copying tornado/test/static_foo.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/templates
    copying tornado/test/templates/utf8.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test/templates
    copying tornado/test/test.crt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    copying tornado/test/test.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/test
    running build_ext
    building 'tornado.speedups' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-3.5.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c tornado/speedups.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/tornado/speedups.o
    tornado/speedups.c:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    /tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py:104: UserWarning:
    ********************************************************************
    WARNING: The tornado.speedups extension module could not
    be compiled. No C extensions are essential for Tornado to run,
    although they do result in significant speed improvements for
    websockets.
    The output above this warning shows how the compilation failed.

    Here are some hints for popular operating systems:

    If you are seeing this message on Linux you probably need to
    install GCC and/or the Python development package for your
    version of Python.

    Debian and Ubuntu users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev

    RedHat and CentOS users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo yum install gcc python-devel

    Fedora users should issue the following command:

        $ sudo dnf install gcc python-devel

    MacOS users should run:

        $ xcode-select --install

    ********************************************************************

      "The output above "
    running install_lib
    creating /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado
    error: could not create '/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado': Permission denied

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-j9jy0w7y-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-jgyop2hc/tornado/

我知道这与龙卷风有关。

sudo python3 -m pip install ipykernel
The directory '/home/main/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/main/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting ipykernel
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/b0/f0be5c5ab335196f5cce96e5b889a4fcf5bfe462eb0acc05cd7e2caf65eb/ipykernel-5.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (113kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 1.5MB/s 
Collecting ipython>=5.0.0 (from ipykernel)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/b5/ca080401b8dbde51a0f4377b4e22ce02b266340a1cda389b6dea702d06d1/ipython-7.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (769kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 778kB 1.5MB/s 
Collecting tornado>=4.2 (from ipykernel)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz (481kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 1.5MB/s 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    ImportError: No module named 'setuptools'

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-sr9q5mjc/tornado/

我知道我可能必须购买一台新计算机,并可能在安装anaconda之后将其移至其他状态,以使其正常工作。

$ pip install tornado
Collecting tornado
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/8109821ff9df1bf3519169e34646705c32ac13be6a4d51a79ed57f47686e/tornado-6.0.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: tornado
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado ... error
  Complete output from command /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ccief454/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpg_2iu1zvpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for tornado

我也sudo apt install'd python-dev和buildessentials。仍然没有帮助。

我只是想知道为什么它不起作用-就是为了知道。

Command "/Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-h1d5rcar/tornado/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ift0i4ks-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Documents/Intro-to-Pandas/include/site/python3.5/tornado" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-h1d5rcar/tornado/
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ sudo pip install tornado
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop
$ sudo pip -m install tornado
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main
(Intro-to-Pandas) main@McCarter:~/Desktop

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我已解决问题。

/* Create a python3 virtual enviroment and then using jupyter notebook.*/
$ sudo python3 -m pip install virtualenv :
$ virtualenv mypythonAMCO : //create
$ source mypython/bin/activate : //activate
$ pip install jupyter : //install jupyter
/*Whenever you would like to stop the Jupyter Notebook process, press CTRL+C, type    Y when prompted, and then hit ENTER to confirm.*/

我卸载了anaconda并按照上面的说明进行操作,创建了一个virtualenv python环境,以便隔离我的“编码区域”,因为只有我希望运行的python文件/模块和版本可以实现。制作python虚拟环境非常有帮助,因为它可以为您提供更多控制。我能够使用带有“ python3增强”功能的pip安装熊猫并启动jupyter笔记本。