SQL Server查询在rs.next上引发死锁异常

Question

我们在SQL Server数据库上使用prepareStatement.executeQuery运行SELECT语句。查询失败，并出现死锁异常。这里的问题是，异常不是在executeQuery上抛出的，而是在我们执行rs.next（）时（即在读取结果集时）抛出的。这种行为有什么原因吗？我们该怎么做才能使其在executeQuery上引发异常？

驱动程序jar-sqljdbc4-4.0.2206.100

Java版本-1.8

已执行查询：SELECT Col1 from Table1 where Col2 = ?

错误跟踪：

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Transaction (Process ID 66) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:217)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerResultSet$FetchBuffer.nextRow(SQLServerResultSet.java:6357)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerResultSet.fetchBufferNext(SQLServerResultSet.java:1798)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerResultSet.next(SQLServerResultSet.java:1049)