在滑动选项卡布局中将数据从一个片段传递到多个片段

时间:2019-03-13 09:16:23

标签: android

我在滑动标签布局中有多个片段。我想将数据从第一个选项卡传递到其他选项卡。请提供代码。同时传递数据标签时,应从第一标签滑动到第二标签。请帮我。预先感谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

考虑使用 ViewModel https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel) (https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/adding-components

首先,打开项目的 ROOT build.gradle 文件(而不是应用程序或模块的文件),然后添加google()存储库,如下所示:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

然后,只需在 APP MODULE build.gradle 中将该库添加到Gradle中,然后就可以开始在项目中使用 ViewModel

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0" // Its Version May Vary


要使用 ViewModel

  1. 创建 ViewModel类并定义要传递的数据

    public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {  
       // Assume you wanted to Pass the Data of 'name' from 1st Tab to 2nd Tab 
       String name = "";
    
       void resetData() { // Function that will Reset the Data
           name= "";
       }
    }
    

比方说,第一个标签是FragmentA,第二个标签是FragmentB,当您从第一个标签滑动到第二个标签时,您想传递“名称”数据

  1. 现在,在 FragmentA 中,您可以设置 ViewModel 的“名称”数据,然后再将数据传递给 FragmentB

    public class FragmentA extends Fragment {
    
    private MyViewModel  myViewModel ;
    
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // MUST Initialize your ViewModel 
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MyViewModel.class);
    }
    
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    
        // You can Set your Value anywhere, Let Set the Value at onStart as an Example
        // Set your Name Data to "Pritham Bnr"
        myViewModel.name= "Pritham Bnr"
    }
    }
    

注意:每当您想要设置ViewModel的“名称”数据时,只需使用代码myViewModel.name= "Value you want to Set"

  1. 现在,当您从第一个选项卡(FragmentA)滑动到第二个选项卡(FragmentB) <时,您可以从FragmentB的ViewModel中获取“名称”数据/ p>

    public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
    
    private MyViewModel  myViewModel ;
    
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // MUST Initialize your ViewModel 
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MyViewModel.class);
    }
    
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    
        // You can Get your Value anywhere by call "myViewModel.name", Let Get the Value at onStart as an Example
        // Using Toast to Display the 'name' Data pass from FragmentA using ViewModel
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), myViewModel.name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    
    // for Example, If you want Clear the Data when Swipe Back to FragmentA, you can call resetData() function of the ViewModel
    // Let say we Clear the Data when the Fragment onStop() as you Swipe back to FragmentA
    // This is Optional, just an Example Telling you how to Reset the Data if you want to
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
    
        // Reset Data when Screen is Being Swipe to FragmentA
        // After Call this function, the ViewModel previous Data of "Pritham Bnr" will be Reset and become "" empty value.
        // So FragmentA now will get "" Data from the ViewModel
        myViewModel.destroyViewModelData();
    }
    }
    

注意:每当您想要获取ViewModel的“名称”数据时,只需使用代码myViewModel.name

ViewModel 不仅可以存储String,Int,Double等数据类型,还可以存储 Object ,这在传递大量数据时非常有用< / strong>从片段到片段。

这是将数据从片段传递到片段的简单方法之一。

希望这会有所帮助,谢谢。