我正在尝试从 geeks4geeks 网站修改C ++中的DFS算法,以便根据用户输入创建图形。
原始代码:
// C++ program to print DFS traversal from
// a given vertex in a given graph
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
// Graph class represents a directed graph
// using adjacency list representation
class Graph
{
int V; // No. of vertices
// Pointer to an array containing
// adjacency lists
list<int> *adj;
// A recursive function used by DFS
void DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]);
public:
Graph(int V); // Constructor
// function to add an edge to graph
void addEdge(int v, int w);
// DFS traversal of the vertices
// reachable from v
void DFS(int v);
};
Graph::Graph(int V)
{
this->V = V;
adj = new list<int>[V];
}
void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
{
adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list.
}
void Graph::DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[])
{
// Mark the current node as visited and
// print it
visited[v] = true;
cout << v << " ";
// Recur for all the vertices adjacent
// to this vertex
list<int>::iterator i;
for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
if (!visited[*i])
DFSUtil(*i, visited);
}
// DFS traversal of the vertices reachable from v.
// It uses recursive DFSUtil()
void Graph::DFS(int v)
{
// Mark all the vertices as not visited
bool *visited = new bool[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
visited[i] = false;
// Call the recursive helper function
// to print DFS traversal
DFSUtil(v, visited);
}
int main()
{
// Create a graph given in the above diagram
Graph g(4);
g.addEdge(0, 1);
g.addEdge(0, 2);
g.addEdge(1, 2);
g.addEdge(2, 0);
g.addEdge(2, 3);
g.addEdge(3, 3);
cout << "Following is Depth First Traversal"
" (starting from vertex 2) \n";
g.DFS(2);
return 0;
}
我已将main()
函数更改为从cin
进行读取,如下所示,其余的代码部分相同:
int main()
{
int V,A[4][2];
cin>>V;
Graph g(V);
for(int i=0;i<V;i++){
cin>> A[i][0];
cin>>A[i][1];
}
for (int j=0;j<V;j++){
g.addEdge(A[j][0], A[j][1]);
}
g.DFS(2);
return 0;
}
该图在邻接列表中给出,例如带有以下输入数据(第一行是V参数,其余行代表从一个节点到另一个节点的边):
4
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 2
4 1
这些顺序存储在数组中,因此一旦读取数据,我希望:
A[0][0]=1, A[0][1]=2 (edge 1->2)
A[1][0]=2, A[1][1]=3 (edge 2->3)
...
但是IDE的输出是:
Command terminated by signal 11.
我认为这是分段错误,这意味着我正在尝试访问内存,但我不知道该如何解决。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
读取功能的问题是每个节点只能读取一个边缘。因此忽略了部分边缘。考虑以下重构:
int main()
{
int V,A[2];
cin>>V;
Graph g(V);
while ( cin>> A[0]>>A[1] ) {
if (A[0]<0 || A[1]<0 || A[0]>=V || A[1]>=V)
cout << A[0]<<"->"<<A[1]<<" refers to a non-existent node"<<endl;
else g.addEdge(A[0], A[1]);
}
g.DFS(2);
return 0;
}
如您所见,我在读取的数据上添加了一个验证,以避免明显的错误。在测试数据上运行它将显示节点标识存在问题:测试数据从1到4,而代码期望从0到3(因为该图形被实现为V邻接列表的数组)并且您将不会超出范围)。
这里是online demo。