Question

我正在尝试创建一个学生的链接列表，每个学生都有一个链接的成绩列表，但是在访问学生的链接列表中的成绩链接列表时遇到了麻烦。

typedef struct student_data_struct{
    char student[MAX];
    struct grades_list_struct *gradeP;
} student_Data;

typedef struct student_list_struct{
    student_Data studentData;
    struct student_list_struct *next;
} StudentNode;

typedef struct grades_list_struct{
    int grade;
    struct grades_list_struct *next;
} GradeNode;

GradeNode *insertGrade(int grade, GradeNode *head){
    GradeNode *newNode=NULL;
    newNode=(GradeNode*)calloc(1, sizeof(GradeNode));

    if(head!=NULL){
        newNode->grade=grade;
        newNode->next=head;
        return newNode;
    } else {
        newNode->grade=grade;
        newNode->next=NULL;
        return newNode;
    }
}

StudentNode *insertStudent(char studentName[MAX], int studentGrade, StudentNode *head){
    StudentNode *newNode=NULL;
    newNode=(StudentNode*)calloc(1, sizeof(StudentNode));
    newNode->studentData->gradeP=(GradeNode*)calloc(1, sizeof(GradeNode));

    if (head==NULL){
        strcpy(newNode->studentData.student, studentName);
        newNode->next=NULL;
        newNode->studentData->gradeP=insertGrade(studentGrade, newNode->studentData->gradeP);
        return newNode;
    } else {
        strcpy(newNode->student, studentName);
        newNode->gradeP->grade=studentGrade;
        newNode->studentData->gradeP=insertGrade(studentGrade, newNode->studentData->gradeP);
        return newNode;
    }
}

当我尝试将内存分配给成绩指针时，

newNode->studentData->gradeP=(GradeNode*)calloc(1, sizeof(GradeNode));

我得到了错误：

error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'student_Data' {aka 'struct student_data_struct'})

同样，当我尝试为学生评分时，

newNode->studentData->gradeP=insertGrade(studentGrade, newNode->studentData->gradeP);

我得到了错误：

error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'student_Data' {aka 'struct student_data_struct'})

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

studentData是结构类型，不是指向结构的指针。因此，必须使用struct（.）的成员访问运算符而不是运算符来访问指向struct（->）的指针的成员。

Answer 2

您正在使用指针符号访问struct成员。尝试按如下所示编写：-

newNode->studentData.gradeP=(GradeNode*)calloc(1, sizeof(GradeNode));

newNode->studentData.gradeP=insertGrade(studentGrade, newNode->studentData.gradeP);

C-嵌套的链表

2 个答案: