我有一个名为deliveries
的MySql 5.7.20数据库表,其中的列名为message
,其类型为blob。
我希望它能够支持表情符号等特殊字符。我可以插入并查看带有表情符号的行:
我知道想用Java读出来。我的代码是:
public class JavaMysqlSelectExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
// create our mysql database connection
String myDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String myUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/products?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
Class.forName(myDriver);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(myUrl, "mark", "hht6yyt6yyt6");
// our SQL SELECT query.
// if you only need a few columns, specify them by name instead of using "*"
String query = "SELECT SUBSTRING(message,1,2500) as message FROM deliveries where id = 9";
// create the java statement
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
// execute the query, and get a java resultset
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(query);
// iterate through the java resultset
while (rs.next())
{
String message = rs.getString("message");
// print the results
System.out.format("%s", message);
}
st.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Got an exception! ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
我的POM文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>datbase</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jdbi/jdbi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdbi</groupId>
<artifactId>jdbi</artifactId>
<version>2.78</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
但是当我运行它时,我看到:
表情符号被JDBC破坏了。我可以尝试什么?
编辑
我通过实现以下方法设法读出了表情符号:
private String convertToUTF8(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return "";
}
try {
byte[] ptext = str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
return new String(ptext, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.error("problem converting delivery.message to UTF-8: " + e.toString());
}
return "";
}
现在,我可以在控制台中看到表情符号。现在还有另一个问题:这适用于我的本地mysql数据库,但不适用于AWS上的数据库。我跑了一些查询:
show variables like 'collation%';
在本地数据库上,它返回:
在AWS上的实例上,它返回:
所以区别是collation_server
。而且我不知道该如何更改。我尝试跑步:
ALTER DATABASE products CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
但是collation_server
的值仍然是utf8mb4_unicode_ci
.....