使用HOC访问Next.js getInitialProps中消耗的React.Context

时间:2019-02-15 12:21:43

标签: javascript reactjs next.js react-context

我正在尝试通过使用一种简单的服务来抽象我的API调用,该服务提供了一种非常简单的方法,即HTTP调用。我将此实现存储在React Context中,并在我的_app.js中使用其提供程序,以便该API在全球范围内可用,但是在实际使用我的页面中的上下文时遇到了问题。

页面/_app.js

import React from 'react'
import App, { Container } from 'next/app'

import ApiProvider from '../Providers/ApiProvider';

import getConfig from 'next/config'
const { serverRuntimeConfig, publicRuntimeConfig } = getConfig()

export default class Webshop extends App 
{
    static async getInitialProps({ Component, router, ctx }) {
        let pageProps = {}

        if (Component.getInitialProps) {
            pageProps = await Component.getInitialProps(ctx)
        }

        return { pageProps }
    }

    render () {
        const { Component, pageProps } = this.props

        return (
            <Container>
                <ApiProvider endpoint={publicRuntimeConfig.api_endpoint}>
                    <Component {...pageProps} />
                </ApiProvider>
            </Container>
        );
    }
}

服务/Api.js

import fetch from 'unfetch'

function Api (config)
{
    const apiUrl = config.endpoint;

    async function request (url) {
        return fetch(apiUrl + '/' + url);
    };

    this.decode = async function (code) {
        const res = request('/decode?code=' + code);
        const json = await res.json();
        return json;
    }

    return this;
}

export default Api;

Providers / ApiProvider.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Api from '../Services/Api';

const defaultStore = null;

class ApiProvider extends React.Component
{
    state = {
        api: null
    };

    constructor (props) {
        super(props);

        this.state.api = new Api({ endpoint: props.endpoint });
    }

    render () {
        return (
            <ApiContext.Provider value={this.state.api}>
                {this.props.children}
            </ApiContext.Provider>
        );
    }
}

export const ApiContext = React.createContext(defaultStore);
export default ApiProvider;
export const ApiConsumer = ApiContext.Consumer;
export function withApi(Component) {
    return function withApiHoc(props) {
        return (
            <ApiConsumer>{ context => <Component {...props} api={context} /> }</ApiConsumer>
        )
    }
};

pages / code.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Link from 'next/link';
import { withApi } from '../Providers/ApiProvider';

class Code extends React.Component
{
    static async getInitialProps ({ query, ctx }) {
        const decodedResponse = this.props.api.decode(query.code); // Cannot read property 'api' of undefined

        return {
            code: query.code,
            decoded: decodedResponse
        };
    }

    render () {
        return (
            <div>
                [...]
            </div>
        );
    }
}

let hocCode = withApi(Code);
hocCode.getInitialProps = Code.getInitialProps;
export default hocCode;

问题是我无法访问消耗的上下文。我可以直接在fetch内进行一次getInitialProps调用,但是我想使用一个小的函数来对其进行抽象,该函数也需要可配置的URL。

我在做什么错了?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您不能以静态方法getInitialProps的方式访问提供程序的实例,这种方法是在生成React树之前(当提供程序可用时)调用的。 >

我建议您在API模块中保存一个Singelton API,并通过常规导入在getInitialProps方法内使用它。

或者,您可以将其注入_app getInitialProps中的componentPage中,如下所示:

// _app.jsx
import api from './path/to/your/api.js';

export default class Webshop extends App {
    static async getInitialProps({ Component, router, ctx }) {
        let pageProps = {}
        ctx.api = api;

        if (Component.getInitialProps) {
            pageProps = await Component.getInitialProps(ctx)
        }

        return { pageProps }
    }

    render () {
        const { Component, pageProps } = this.props

        return (
            <Container>
                <Component {...pageProps} />
            </Container>
        );
    }
}

// PageComponent.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react';

class Code extends React.Component
{
    static async getInitialProps ({ query, ctx }) {
        const decodedResponse = ctx.api.decode(query.code); // Cannot read property 'api' of undefined

        return {
            code: query.code,
            decoded: decodedResponse
        };
    }

    render () {
        return (
            <div>
                [...]
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default Code;

这对您有意义吗?