更新

Question

我开始了解ViewPager2，并尝试实现它，但是没有找到合适的例子。

谁能告诉我如何使用它。

我在寻找提示，而不是示例。

Answer 1

来自文档

ViewPager2

新功能

从右到左（RTL）布局支持
垂直方向支持
notifyDataSetChanged完全可用

API更改

FragmentStateAdapter代替FragmentStatePagerAdapter
RecyclerView.Adapter代替PagerAdapter
registerOnPageChangeCallback代替addPageChangeListener

示例代码

为dependencies
添加最新的 ViewPager2

implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0-alpha01'

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

活动

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ViewPager2 myViewPager2;
    MyAdapter MyAdapter;
    private ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        myViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);

        arrayList.add("Item 1");
        arrayList.add("Item 2");
        arrayList.add("Item 3");
        arrayList.add("Item 4");
        arrayList.add("Item 5");

        MyAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, arrayList);


        myViewPager2.setOrientation(ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);

        myViewPager2.setAdapter(MyAdapter);
    }
}

MyAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> arrayList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.arrayList = arrayList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tvName.setText(arrayList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return arrayList.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tvName;

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        }
    }
}

新功能

现在我们需要使用 ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() 来获取ViewPager2
的滑动事件

示例代码

    myViewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
            super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            super.onPageSelected(position);

            Log.e("Selected_Page", String.valueOf(position));
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
            super.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
        }
    });

我们可以使用myViewPager2.setOrientation()
设置方向

示例代码

对于HORIZONTAL Orientation，请使用

myViewPager2.setOrientation(ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);

对于VERTICAL Orientation，请使用

myViewPager2.setOrientation(ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);

我们可以像在notifyDataSetChanged
中一样使用 RecyclerView.Adapter

示例代码以添加新项目

    btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            arrayList.add("New ITEM ADDED");
            MyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    });

示例代码以删除新项目

    btnRemove.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            arrayList.remove(3);
            MyAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(3);
        }
    });

更新

如果要将`Fragment`与`ViewPager2`一起使用，请尝试此操作

首先创建一个 ViewPagerFragmentAdapter 类，该类扩展了 FragmentStateAdapter

import java.util.ArrayList;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

public class ViewPagerFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {

    private ArrayList<Fragment> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    public ViewPagerFragmentAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        super(fragmentManager);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return arrayList.get(position);
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        arrayList.add(fragment);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return arrayList.size();
    }
}

现在在您的活动中使用

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;
import neel.com.bottomappbar.R;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ViewPager2 myViewPager2;
    ViewPagerFragmentAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);

        myAdapter = new ViewPagerFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // add Fragments in your ViewPagerFragmentAdapter class
        myAdapter.addFragment(new FragmentOne());
        myAdapter.addFragment(new Fragmenttwo());
        myAdapter.addFragment(new FragmentThree());

        // set Orientation in your ViewPager2
        myViewPager2.setOrientation(ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);

        myViewPager2.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }

}

有关更多信息，请检查此

更新2

Version 1.0.0-alpha02

新功能

能够禁用用户输入（setUserInputEnabled，isUserInputEnabled）

API更改

ViewPager2班级决赛

错误修复

FragmentStateAdapter稳定性修复

示例代码以禁止在viewpager2中滑动

myViewPager2.setUserInputEnabled(false);// SAMPLE CODE to disable swiping in viewpager2


myViewPager2.setUserInputEnabled(true);//SAMPLE CODE to enable swiping in viewpager2

更新3

Version 1.0.0-alpha03

新功能

以编程方式滚动ViewPager2的能力： fakeDragBy（offsetPx）。

API更改

FragmentStateAdapter现在需要一个Lifecycle对象。添加了两个实用程序构造函数以从主机FragmentActivity或主机Fragment

示例代码

ViewPagerFragmentAdapter

import java.util.ArrayList;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

public class ViewPagerFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {

    private ArrayList<Fragment> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();


    public ViewPagerFragmentAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle) {
        super(fragmentManager, lifecycle);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return arrayList.get(position);
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        arrayList.add(fragment);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return arrayList.size();
    }
}

MainActivity代码

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;
import neel.com.bottomappbar.R;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ViewPager2 myViewPager2;
    ViewPagerFragmentAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myViewPager2=findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        myAdapter = new ViewPagerFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), getLifecycle());

        // add Fragments in your ViewPagerFragmentAdapter class
        myAdapter.addFragment(new FragmentOne());
        myAdapter.addFragment(new Fragmenttwo());
        myAdapter.addFragment(new FragmentThree());

        myViewPager2.setOrientation(ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);

        myViewPager2.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

Answer 2

这是我使用带有3个片段完整说明的TabLayout实现ViewPager2的方法：

布局包含ViewPager2和TabLayout：

 <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/include3">

        <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            app:tabTextColor="@color/tab_dismiss_color"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/green"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:background="#e4e4e4" />

        <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

初始化ViewPager2并设置选项卡名称：

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_report);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        actionBarTitleId.setText(R.string.reports);

        viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(this));

        new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    tab.setText(R.string.financial_duty_str);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    tab.setText(R.string.financial_unpaid_str);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tab.setText(R.string.financial_paid_str);
                    break;

            }
        }).attach();

    }

ViewPager2适配器：

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {


    public ViewPagerAdapter(@NonNull FragmentActivity fragmentActivity) {
        super(fragmentActivity);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                return new FinancialFragment();
            case 1:
                return new FinancialUnPaidFragment();
            case 2:
                return new FinancialPaidFragment();
            default:
                return null;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 3;
    }

使用的依赖项：

implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0"
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha10'

Answer 3

在Android中使用ViewPager2

如Developer Site

所述

API更改

FragmentStateAdapter替换FragmentStatePagerAdapter

RecyclerView.Adapter代替PagerAdapter

registerOnPageChangeCallback替换addPageChangeListener

在简单的单词中，它们使View Pager适配器的工作方式类似于Recycle View Adapter。

注意：-我们不需要在View Pager 2中使用片段。它完全取决于RecyclerView.Adapter的膨胀布局。

这是示例gitHub存储库Link

示例：-

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager2 mPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("View Pager 2");
        mPager = findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(this));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (R.id.change == item.getItemId()) {
            mPager.setOrientation(mPager.getOrientation() != ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL ? ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL : ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MyViewPagerAdapter.class

public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyHolder> {

    private Context context;

    public MyViewPagerAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context=context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.cell_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyHolder holder, int position) {
      holder.mText.setText("Page "+(position+1));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 10;
    }
}

cell_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Page 1"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MyHolder.class

class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView mText;

    public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mText = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
    }
}

输出：

Answer 4

实际上，现在有一个ViewPager2的正式样本存储库（在下面链接）

https://github.com/googlesamples/android-viewpager2

回购包含以下示例（引自以下回购自述文件）

样品


带视图的ViewPager2-显示如何设置以视图作为页面的ViewPager2

带有片段的ViewPager2-显示如何将带有片段的ViewPager2设置为页面

带有可变集合（视图）的ViewPager2-演示带有Views的ViewPager2作为页面和页面适配器中的突变的用法

带有可变集合（片段）的ViewPager2-演示带有页面片段的ViewPager2的用法，以及页面中的突变   页面适配器

带有TabLayout（视图）的ViewPager2-显示如何设置以视图为页面的ViewPager2，并将其链接到TabLayout

其他一些有用的资源：

文档：https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/viewpager2/widget/ViewPager2
培训：https://developer.android.com/training/animation/screen-slide-2
发行说明：https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/viewpager2
中篇文章：Exploring the ViewPager2

Answer 5

这是我的解决方案（Android Studio 3.6）：

在app / build.gradle中：

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1@aar') { transitive = true; }
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-beta01'
    implementation 'org.altbeacon:android-beacon-library:2.16.3'
    implementation 'androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0-beta05'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:+"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

这是我的活动：

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.myproject.android.R;
import com.myproject.android.adapter.CustomFragmentStateAdapter;
import com.myproject.android.ui.fragment.BluetoothPageFragment;
import com.myproject.android.ui.fragment.QrPageFragment;

public class QRBluetoothSwipeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewPager2 myViewPager2;
    private CustomFragmentStateAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Make sure this is before calling super.onCreate
        setTheme(R.style.AppTheme); // show splash screen
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.qr_bluetooth_swipe_activity);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        QrPageFragment m1 = new QrPageFragment();
        BluetoothPageFragment m2 = new BluetoothPageFragment();
        myViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.viewPager2);
        fragmentList.add(m2);
        fragmentList.add(m1);
        myAdapter = new CustomFragmentStateAdapter(this, fragmentList);
        myViewPager2.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

这里的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.actviity.SplashDelayActivity">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/viewPager2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是我的 CustomFragmentStateAdapter

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomFragmentStateAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public CustomFragmentStateAdapter(FragmentActivity fa, List<Fragment> list) {
        super(fa);
        listFragment = list;
    }

    @NotNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return listFragment.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 2;
    }
}

这是我的片段：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.myproject.android.R;

public class BluetoothPageFragment extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.bluetooth_page_fragment, container, false);
    }

}

和第二个片段：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.myproject.android.R;

public class QrPageFragment extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.qr_page_fragment, container, false);
    }

}

结果，现在我在自定义片段中使用了androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2。

工作正常！

很好。

P.S。另一个工具：

public class CustomFragmentStateAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    private ArrayList<Fragment> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

    public CustomFragmentStateAdapter (FragmentActivity fa) {
        super(fa);
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        arrayList.add(fragment);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return arrayList.size();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        // return your fragment that corresponds to this 'position'
        return arrayList.get(position);
    }
}

并在活动中像这样使用：

 myViewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.viewPager2);
        myAdapter = new CustomFragmentStateAdapter (this);
        myAdapter.addFragment(new QrPageFragment());
        myAdapter.addFragment(new BluetoothPageFragment());
        myViewPager2.setAdapter(myAdapter);

Answer 6

如何使用它非常清楚地解释了。让我给出有关ViewPager2的小但非常关键的提示和细节，尤其是当它位于有关如何防止内存泄漏的片段中时

不要使用带有片段的构造函数，尤其是在使用TabLayout的情况下。

public FragmentStateAdapter(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
    this(fragment.getChildFragmentManager(), fragment.getLifecycle());
}

因为它具有如here所述的内存泄漏风险

代替使用FragmentManager和LifeCycle。并且不要发送片段的lifeCycle作为参数，请使用viewLifeCycleOwner的生命周期，因为viewLifeCycleOwner表示片段的view的生命周期。

 class NavigableFragmentStateAdapter(
    fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
    lifecycle: Lifecycle
) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragmentManager, lifecycle) {


}

并在onCreateView中设置适配器

viewPager.adapter =
            NavigableFragmentStateAdapter(childFragmentManager, viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycle)

如果在ViewPager2位于片段中时使用TabLayout，请不要忘记分离TabLayout并将ViewPager2的适配器设置为

分离TabLayoutMediator，因为它在片段中时会导致内存泄漏

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61779776/leak-canary-detects-memory-leaks-for-tablayout-with-viewpager2

ViewPager2 inside a fragment leaks after replacing the fragment it's in by Navigation Component navigate

TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager2, tabConfigurationStrategy).detach()     
viewPager2.adapter = null

片段的onDestroyView内部方法

如果您希望将navHostFragment的ViewPager页面与导航组件一起使用以导航回子片段，请在FragmentStateAdapter中将FragmentTransactionCallback注册为

private val fragmentTransactionCallback =
    object : FragmentStateAdapter.FragmentTransactionCallback() {
        override fun onFragmentMaxLifecyclePreUpdated(
            fragment: Fragment,
            maxLifecycleState: Lifecycle.State
        ) = if (maxLifecycleState == Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {

            // This fragment is becoming the active Fragment - set it to
            // the primary navigation fragment in the OnPostEventListener
            OnPostEventListener {
                fragment.parentFragmentManager.commitNow {
                    setPrimaryNavigationFragment(fragment)
                }
            }
        } else {
            super.onFragmentMaxLifecyclePreUpdated(fragment, maxLifecycleState)
        }
    }

init {
    // Add a FragmentTransactionCallback to handle changing
    // the primary navigation fragment
    registerFragmentTransactionCallback(fragmentTransactionCallback)
}

此外，如果您希望查看一些示例如何将ViewPager2与导航组件，动态功能模块结合使用以及与BottomNavigationView结合使用，还可以查看教程in this github repo.

Answer 7

我首先创建了一个视图寻呼机，然后使用以下说明迁移到视图寻呼机 2： https://developer.android.com/training/animation/vp2-migration

Answer 8

这是正确的实现！

adb shell am start -n com.example.jk.checkwifi/.MainActivity -e "imei" $myimei -e "ip" $IP

不用谢）

Answer 9

这是 Kotlin 中@sushildlh 答案的 kotlin 版本实现。
在这段代码中，我正在使用 recyclerview 实现 viewpager2 来查看图像。我也在使用视图绑定

food_details.xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".presentation.recipeitem.RecipeDetailsFragment">


    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/viewPager2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:src="@tools:sample/avatars" />
...

膨胀这个xml的片段

@AndroidEntryPoint 类 RecipeDetailsFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_recipe_details) {

private val viewModel: RecipeItemViewModel by viewModels()
private val viewBinding: FragmentRecipeDetailsBinding by viewBinding()

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    bindRecipeData(//object of data that is to be desplayed)
}

private fun bindRecipeData(recipeDetailedInfo: RecipeDetailedInfo?) {
    recipeDetailedInfo?.let {
        with(viewBinding) {
            viewPager2.adapter = ViewPagerAdapter(it.images)
            viewPager2.setPageTransformer(ZoomOutPageTransformer())
            lifecycleScope.launchWhenCreated {
                delay(500)
                viewPager2.setCurrentItem(if (it.images.size >= 2) 1 else 0, true)
            }
        }
    }
}....

在片段中，我正在创建适配器的对象并直接发送包含图像 URL 的字符串列表

这里是 viewpager 适配器，它基本上是一个普通的 recyclerview 适配器

import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.blogspot.soyamr.recipes2.databinding.ImageviewBinding
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso

class ViewPagerAdapter(private val images: List<String>) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewPagerAdapter.ImageViewHolder>() {


    class ImageViewHolder(private val imageViewBinding: ImageviewBinding) :
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(imageViewBinding.root) {
        fun bind(imageLink: String) {
            Picasso.get().load(imageLink).into(imageViewBinding.root)
        }

        companion object {
            fun from(parent: ViewGroup): ImageViewHolder {
                val itemBinding =
                    ImageviewBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
                return ImageViewHolder(itemBinding)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ImageViewHolder {
        return ImageViewHolder.from(parent)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ImageViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.bind(images[position])
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int = images.size

}

在 recyclerview 中，我正在膨胀这个 imageview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    android:theme="@style/roundedImageView"
    />

如果需要，您可以使用复杂的 xml 视图

在Android中使用ViewPager2

9 个答案:

新功能

更新

如果要将Fragment与ViewPager2一起使用，请尝试此操作

更新2

更新3

如果要将`Fragment`与`ViewPager2`一起使用，请尝试此操作