我是一个初学者,我遇到了这个Javascript问题。我需要提示用户输入R / r或F / f。但是,我想实现一个循环,以便万一它们输入其他内容,我的程序不会崩溃。我将如何去做?
function CalculatePayroll()
{
employeeNumber=prompt("Please enter the employee number");
employeeName=prompt("Please enter the employee's name");
employeeDepartment=prompt("Please enter the employee's department");
employeesHours=prompt("Please enter the number of hours the employee
worked");
employeeTypeCode=prompt("Please enter the employee's type code: F/f or
R/r");
if(employeeTypeCode=="R"||employeeTypeCode=="r")
{
RegularWorkerPayroll();
CalculateTotalPay();
DisplayPaySlip();
}
else if(employeeTypeCode=="F"||employeeTypeCode=="f")
{
FacultyPayroll();
CalculateTotalPay();
DisplayPaySlip();
}
}
我想实现一个循环,这样,如果它们输入“ b”之类的东西,我可以不断地提示他们,直到他们输入正确的字符为止。我尝试了几次,但最终遇到了无限循环大声笑。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将while
循环用于测试数组和includes
。然后使用switch
和toLowerCase
调用函数:
employeeTypeCode=prompt("Please enter the employee's type code: F/f or R/r");
while (!["F", "f", "R", "r"].includes(employeeTypeCode)) {
employeeTypeCode=prompt("Please enter the employee's type code: F/f or R/r");
}
switch (employeeTypeCode.toLowerCase()) {
case "f":
FacultyPayroll();
break;
case "r":
RegularWorkerPayroll();
break;
}
CalculateTotalPay();
DisplayPaySlip();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用如下所示的while循环:
var employeeTypeCode;
while (employeeTypeCode != "r" && employeeTypeCode != "f") {
employeeTypeCode = prompt("Please enter the employee's type code: F/f or R/r").toLowerCase();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用do-while
循环来获取用户输入,并在输入无效选项时继续请求输入。
您可以在输入中使用.toLowerCase()
,因此只需要检查字母的小写版本即可。然后,您还可以使用对象将字母映射到特定的函数,该函数为此employeeTypeCode
调用关联的函数,
function calculatePayroll() {
var options = {
'r': RegularWorkerPayroll,
'f': FacultyPayroll
}
employeeNumber = prompt("Please enter the employee number");
employeeName = prompt("Please enter the employee's name");
employeeDepartment = prompt("Please enter the employee's department");
employeesHours = prompt("Please enter the number of hours the employee worked ");
do {
employeeTypeCode = prompt("Please enter the employee's type code: F/f or R / r ").toLowerCase();
} while(employeeTypeCode !== "r" && employeeTypeCode !== "f");
options[employeeTypeCode]();
CalculateTotalPay();
DisplayPaySlip();
}
此外,通常好的做法是,如果函数名是构造函数而不是像这样的常规函数,则仅对函数名使用大写字母。