执行(Primefaces)菜单项的ActionListener会导致IllegalStateException

时间:2011-03-25 13:14:24

标签: jsf el primefaces javabeans actionlistener

在JSF支持的bean中,当以编程方式添加了一个以编程方式添加的Primefaces菜单项的动作侦听器时,我得到了IllegalStateException。我尝试了requestsession范围,但两者都导致了同样的错误。显然需要 - 根据堆栈跟踪 - 在执行动作侦听器时恢复视图,并让我的ToolbarBean实现Serializable没有任何不同的效果。我应该考虑什么才能让它发挥作用?

用户界面定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"  
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:p="http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui">

<h:head>
    <title>TITLE</title>
</h:head>

<h:body>
    <h:form>
        <p:menu model="#{toolbarBean.model}" type="tiered" />
    </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

提供菜单的支持bean

@Named
@Scope("request")
public class ToolbarBean implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8556751897482662530L;

    public ToolbarBean() {
        model = new DefaultMenuModel();

        MenuItem item;

        // Direct menu item
        item = new MenuItem();
        item.setValue("Menuitem 1");
        item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void processAction(ActionEvent event)
                    throws AbortProcessingException {
                System.out.println(event.toString());
            }
        });

        model.addMenuItem(item);

        item = new MenuItem();
        item.setValue("Menuitem 2");
        item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void processAction(ActionEvent event)
                    throws AbortProcessingException {
                System.out.println(event.toString());
            }
        });

        model.addMenuItem(item);
    }

    private MenuModel model;

    public MenuModel getModel() {
        return model;
    }
}

点击其中一个菜单按钮时出现例外情况

javax.faces.FacesException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.InstantiationException: id.co.sofcograha.baseui.ToolbarBean$1
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.invokeOnComponent(UIComponent.java:1284)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.invokeOnComponent(UIComponentBase.java:673)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.invokeOnComponent(UIComponent.java:1290)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.invokeOnComponent(UIComponentBase.java:673)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.invokeOnComponent(UIComponent.java:1290)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.invokeOnComponent(UIComponentBase.java:673)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.invokeOnComponent(UIComponent.java:1290)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.invokeOnComponent(UIComponentBase.java:673)
    at com.sun.faces.application.view.StateManagementStrategyImpl.restoreView(StateManagementStrategyImpl.java:297)
    at com.sun.faces.application.StateManagerImpl.restoreView(StateManagerImpl.java:177)
    at com.sun.faces.application.view.ViewHandlingStrategy.restoreView(ViewHandlingStrategy.java:119)
    at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.restoreView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:438)
    at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.restoreView(MultiViewHandler.java:144)
    at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.restoreView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:284)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RestoreViewPhase.execute(RestoreViewPhase.java:182)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:97)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RestoreViewPhase.doPhase(RestoreViewPhase.java:107)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:114)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:308)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

EL(读取:反射)无法访问/构造匿名类。将它们重构为完整的课程。

所以,替换

    item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void processAction(ActionEvent event)
                throws AbortProcessingException {
            System.out.println(event.toString());
        }
    });

通过

    item.addActionListener(new FooActionListener());

public class FooActionListener implements ActionListener {

    @Override
    public void processAction(ActionEvent event)
            throws AbortProcessingException {
        System.out.println(event.toString());
    }

}

另见:

答案 1 :(得分:1)

看起来一个额外的限制是ActionListener类没有构造函数参数,这种类型会在这里增加侮辱。据我所知,addActionListener可能只存储传递给它的对象的类名。

事实上,如果意图是通过阻止任何数据从你的支持bean传递给监听器而使这个监听器无法使用,那么他们几乎不可能做得更多。

如果尝试继承MenuItem,则会出现另一个IllegalStateException。

您不能将包含数据的对象作为值传递给MenuItem,它需要一个String。

似乎不允许将侦听器作为内部类。

但是我想我可能已经破解了它,把所需的数据放在菜单项的属性图中。

这就是我最后的结果:

public class MenuSelectListener implements ActionListener {
public static final String MENU_ACTION_KEY = "menu.action.delegate";

private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MenuSelectListener.class);

@Override
public void processAction(ActionEvent ae) throws AbortProcessingException {
    System.out.println("listener invoked");
    if (ae.getComponent() instanceof MenuItem) {
        Runnable delegate = (Runnable) ae.getComponent().getAttributes().get(MENU_ACTION_KEY);
        if(delegate != null)
            delegate.run();
        else
            log.error("Menu action has no runnable");
    } else {
        log.error("Listener, wrong component class: " + ae.getComponent().getClass().getName());
    }
}

}

设置项目: -

        item.setValue("Cancel");
        sm.getChildren().add(item);
        item.addActionListener(new MenuSelectListener());
        item.getAttributes().put(MenuSelectListener.MENU_ACTION_KEY, new MiscActionDelegate(MiscActions.close));

使用:

private class MiscActionDelegate implements Runnable, Serializable {

(作为内部类,但不能匿名)。