我的游戏可以从文本编辑器作为py文件很好地运行，但是当我使用cx_Freeze和pyinstaller将其转换为可执行文件时，我无法运行exe文件，它会输出此错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "egg_rampage.py", line 12, in <module>
File "img_sound.py", line 7, in __init__
pygame.error: Unable to open file 'music/scream.wav'
[9292] Failed to execute script egg_rampage
我已经尝试了在互联网上找到的所有内容： -使用文件的完整路径 -在文件末尾使用 init .py -通过安装文件安装exe -将音频和图像文件放在单独的模块上
我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，因为我尝试用另一款游戏来完成它，但是它不起作用，我不知道这是怎么回事，下面我放了我的游戏代码以便您可以看到。
import pygame
import sys
import random
import time
from game_settings import Settings
from space_ship import SpaceShip
from img_sound import ImageSound
pygame.init()
imgs = ImageSound()
red = (255,0,0)
green = (0,255,0)
white = (255,255,255)
turquoise = (175,238,238)
crash_sound = imgs.scream
imgs.music
pygame.display.set_caption('Egg Rampage')
pygame.display.set_icon(imgs.caricon)
ai_settings = Settings()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.scr_width,
ai_settings.scr_height))
ship = SpaceShip(screen, ai_settings)
screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
pause = False
def crash():
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
pygame.mixer.Sound.play(crash_sound)
pygame.time.delay(600)
exorcista_img = imgs.exorcista
screen.blit(exorcista_img, [0,0])
pygame.display.update()
time.sleep(2)
intro(ai_settings, screen)
def intro(ai_settings, screen):
intro = True
while intro:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
intro_bg = imgs.intro_bg
screen.blit(intro_bg, (0,0))
button(screen, 170 , 200, 150, 50, ' PLAY', green, turquoise, "play")
button(screen, 170 , 270, 150, 50, ' QUIT', red, turquoise, "quit")
highscore = load_highscores()
button(screen, 170, 340, 150, 50, 'HIGHSCORE:' + str(highscore) , red, red)
pygame.display.update()
def button(screen, x, y, w, h, text, a_color, i_color, action=None):
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, i_color, (x, y, w, h))
if click[0] == 1 and action != None:
if action == "quit":
sys.exit()
elif action == "play":
run_game()
elif action == "continue":
unpause()
else:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, a_color, (x, y, w, h))
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf' , 20)
small_text2 = font.render(text, True, (255,255,255))
small_text2_rect = small_text2.get_rect()
small_text2_rect.center = (x + (w/2), y + (h/2))
screen.blit(small_text2, small_text2_rect)
def egg(egg_startx, egg_starty):
egg_img = imgs.egg_img
for egg_x in egg_startx:
screen.blit(egg_img, [egg_x, egg_starty])
def display_score(dodged):
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 25)
text = font.render("Your score: " + str(len(dodged)), True, white)
screen.blit(text, (0,0))
current_highscore = font.render("Highscore: " + str(load_highscores()), True , white)
screen.blit(current_highscore, (0, 25))
filename = 'highscores.txt'
highscore = load_highscores()
if len(dodged) > highscore :
highscore = len(dodged)
with open(filename, '+r') as f:
f.write(str(len(dodged)))
def load_highscores():
filename = 'highscores.txt'
with open(filename, '+r') as f:
try:
highscore = int(f.read())
except:
highscore = 0
return highscore
def paused(ai_settings, screen):
pygame.mixer.music.pause()
while pause:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 50)
text = font.render('PAUSED', True, (255,255,255))
text_rect = text.get_rect(center = (ai_settings.scr_width/2, 100))
screen.blit(text , text_rect)
button(screen, 170 , 200, 150, 50, ' CONTINUE', green, turquoise, "continue")
button(screen, 170 , 270, 150, 50, ' QUIT', red, turquoise, "quit")
pygame.display.update()
def unpause():
global pause
pygame.mixer.music.unpause()
pause = False
def run_game():
global pause
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
ship = SpaceShip(screen, ai_settings)
egg_startx = [random.randrange(0, ai_settings.scr_width)]
egg_starty = -600
egg_count = 1
ai_settings.egg_speed = 3
dodged = []
y = 0
x = 0
x1 = 0
y1 = -500
screen.blit(ai_settings.bg, ai_settings.bg.get_rect())
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
ship.pressed_left = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
ship.pressed_right = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_p:
pause = True
paused(ai_settings, screen)
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
ship.pressed_left = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
ship.pressed_right = False
y1 += 2
y += 2
screen.blit(ai_settings.bg, (x,y))
screen.blit(ai_settings.bg, (x1,y1))
if y > 500:
y = -500
if y1 > 500:
y1 = -500
display_score(dodged)
#crash against egg
egg(egg_startx, egg_starty)
egg_center = float(egg_starty)
egg_center += ai_settings.egg_speed
egg_starty = egg_center
if egg_starty > ai_settings.scr_height:
egg_starty = -600
egg_startx = []
for x in range(egg_count):
new_egg = random.randrange(0, ai_settings.scr_width - 75)
egg_startx.append(new_egg)
ai_settings.egg_speed += 0.1
dodged.append(egg)
if len(dodged) % 10 == 0:
if egg_count < 3:
egg_count += 1
if ship.rect.y < egg_starty + 75 and ship.rect.y + 50 > egg_starty:
for egg_x in egg_startx:
if ship.rect.x < egg_x + 75 and ship.rect.x + 50 > egg_x:
crash()
#crash against screen edges
if ship.rect.left <= screen_rect.left or ship.rect.right >= screen_rect.right:
crash()
ship.blitme()
ship.update()
pygame.display.update()
intro(ai_settings, screen)
run_game()
这是包含文件的模块：
import pygame
pygame.init()
class ImageSound():
def __init__(self):
self.scream = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/scream.wav")
self.music = pygame.mixer.music.load("music/mario_kart_music.wav")
self.caricon = pygame.image.load("images/caricon.png")
self.exorcista = pygame.image.load("images/exorcista.bmp")
self.intro_bg = pygame.image.load("images/intro_background.png")
self.egg_img = pygame.image.load("images/egg.bmp")
这是我使用的设置文件：
import cx_Freeze
import os
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r"C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\tcl\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r"C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\tcl\tk8.6"
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("egg_rampage.py")]
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Egg Rampage",
options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
"include_files":
[r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\music\mario_kart_music.wav",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\music\scream.wav",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\background.png",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\caricon.png",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\egg.bmp",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\exorcista.bmp",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\intro_background.png",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images\rocket.bmp", "highscores.txt"]} },
executables = executables
)
希望您能找到问题。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
include_files：包含要复制到目标目录的文件的列表；
预计此列表将包含用于源和目标的字符串或2元组； **源可以是文件或目录（在这种情况下，将复制树，但.svn和CVS目录除外）；目标不能是绝对路径
我想将要传递的文件复制 flat 到目标目录中，而不是子目录中。
要包含music和images文件夹，我会这样做：
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Egg Rampage",
options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
"include_files":
[r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\music",
r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\images","highscores.txt"]} },
executables = executables
)
仅对于文件，请指定目标目录
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Egg Rampage",
options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
"include_files":
[(r"C:\Users\User\Desktop\egg_rampage\music\mario_kart_music.wav","music"),
以及其他文件（元组：原始文件，程序包中的目标相对目录）等等
顺便说一句，该程序仍然必须从主脚本路径运行，否则，由于您的代码使用相对路径，因此将无法运行。像这样：
MODULE_FILE = sys.executable if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) else __file__ # to support both frozen and normal script
PROGRAM_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(MODULE_FILE))
然后：
image_file = os.path.join(PROGRAM_DIR,"image","mario.png")