module.exports在此名为helper.js的javascript文件中如何工作？

Question

javascript文件路径

.WebStorm2018.3 \ config \ javascript \ nodejs \ 10.15.0 \ core-modules \ internal \ modules \ cjs \ helpers.js

在代码行的末尾有module.exports = exports = {...}

但我不知道如何在该文件中使用module.exports。

因为这里没有var module = ....。

还有

我不明白module.exports = exports = {...}的含义

我认为它可能就像module.exports = {...}。

'use strict';

const { ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE } = require('internal/errors').codes;

const {
  CHAR_LINE_FEED,
  CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN,
  CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK,
  CHAR_HASH,
} = require('internal/constants');

const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');

// Invoke with makeRequireFunction(module) where |module| is the Module object
// to use as the context for the require() function.
function makeRequireFunction(mod) {
  const Module = mod.constructor;

  function require(path) {
    try {
      exports.requireDepth += 1;
      return mod.require(path);
    } finally {
      exports.requireDepth -= 1;
    }
  }

  function resolve(request, options) {
    if (typeof request !== 'string') {
      throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('request', 'string', request);
    }
    return Module._resolveFilename(request, mod, false, options);
  }

  require.resolve = resolve;

  function paths(request) {
    if (typeof request !== 'string') {
      throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('request', 'string', request);
    }
    return Module._resolveLookupPaths(request, mod, true);
  }

  resolve.paths = paths;

  require.main = process.mainModule;

  // Enable support to add extra extension types.
  require.extensions = Module._extensions;

  require.cache = Module._cache;

  return require;
}

/**
 * Remove byte order marker. This catches EF BB BF (the UTF-8 BOM)
 * because the buffer-to-string conversion in `fs.readFileSync()`
 * translates it to FEFF, the UTF-16 BOM.
 */
function stripBOM(content) {
  if (content.charCodeAt(0) === 0xFEFF) {
    content = content.slice(1);
  }
  return content;
}

/**
 * Find end of shebang line and slice it off
 */
function stripShebang(content) {
  // Remove shebang
  var contLen = content.length;
  if (contLen >= 2) {
    if (content.charCodeAt(0) === CHAR_HASH &&
        content.charCodeAt(1) === CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK) {
      if (contLen === 2) {
        // Exact match
        content = '';
      } else {
        // Find end of shebang line and slice it off
        var i = 2;
        for (; i < contLen; ++i) {
          var code = content.charCodeAt(i);
          if (code === CHAR_LINE_FEED || code === CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN)
            break;
        }
        if (i === contLen)
          content = '';
        else {
          // Note that this actually includes the newline character(s) in the
          // new output. This duplicates the behavior of the regular expression
          // that was previously used to replace the shebang line
          content = content.slice(i);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return content;
}

const builtinLibs = [
  'assert', 'async_hooks', 'buffer', 'child_process', 'cluster', 'crypto',
  'dgram', 'dns', 'domain', 'events', 'fs', 'http', 'http2', 'https', 'net',
  'os', 'path', 'perf_hooks', 'punycode', 'querystring', 'readline', 'repl',
  'stream', 'string_decoder', 'tls', 'trace_events', 'tty', 'url', 'util',
  'v8', 'vm', 'zlib'
];

if (getOptionValue('--experimental-worker')) {
  builtinLibs.push('worker_threads');
  builtinLibs.sort();
}

if (typeof process.binding('inspector').open === 'function') {
  builtinLibs.push('inspector');
  builtinLibs.sort();
}

function addBuiltinLibsToObject(object) {
  // Make built-in modules available directly (loaded lazily).
  builtinLibs.forEach((name) => {
    // Goals of this mechanism are:
    // - Lazy loading of built-in modules
    // - Having all built-in modules available as non-enumerable properties
    // - Allowing the user to re-assign these variables as if there were no
    //   pre-existing globals with the same name.

    const setReal = (val) => {
      // Deleting the property before re-assigning it disables the
      // getter/setter mechanism.
      delete object[name];
      object[name] = val;
    };

    Object.defineProperty(object, name, {
      get: () => {
        const lib = require(name);

        // Disable the current getter/setter and set up a new
        // non-enumerable property.
        delete object[name];
        Object.defineProperty(object, name, {
          get: () => lib,
          set: setReal,
          configurable: true,
          enumerable: false
        });

        return lib;
      },
      set: setReal,
      configurable: true,
      enumerable: false
    });
  });
}

module.exports = exports = {
  addBuiltinLibsToObject,
  builtinLibs,
  makeRequireFunction,
  requireDepth: 0,
  stripBOM,
  stripShebang
};