如何在OpenSCAD中制作弯曲的图纸(立方体)?

时间:2019-01-09 17:49:06

标签: curve openscad

如何弯曲图纸(立方体)?我想控制弯曲/曲线的角度。

curve

例如

cube([50,50,2]);

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以rotate_extrude()带有参数angle的矩形。这需要opencad版本2016.xx或更高版本,请参见documentation。 必须安装开发快照,请参见download openscad

$fn= 360;

width = 10;   // width of rectangle
height = 2;   // height of rectangle
r = 50;       // radius of the curve
a = 30;       // angle of the curve

rotate_extrude(angle = a) translate([r, 0, 0]) square(size = [height, width], center = true);

看起来像这样:

enter image description here

曲线由半径和角度定义。我认为在此草图中使用其他尺寸(例如长度或dh)更为现实

enter image description here

并计算半径和角度

$fn= 360;

w = 10;       // width of rectangle
h = 2;       // height of rectangle
l = 25;      // length of chord of the curve
dh = 2;           // delta height of the curve

module curve(width, height, length, dh) {
    // calculate radius and angle
    r = ((length/2)*(length/2) - dh*dh)/(2*dh);
    a = asin((length/2)/r);
    rotate_extrude(angle = a) translate([r, 0, 0]) square(size = [height, width], center = true);
}

curve(w, h, l, dh);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我可以这样做,但是如果您可以将#degrees中的弯曲/曲线指定为函数的参数,那会更好:

$fn=300;
module oval(w, h, height, center = false) {
 scale([1, h/w, 1]) cylinder(h=height, r=w, center=center);
}

module curved(w,l,h) {
    difference() {
      oval(w,l,h);
      translate([0.5,-1,-1]) color("red") oval(w,l+2,h+2);
    }
}


curved(10,20,30);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用a_manthey_67所使用的概念,校正数学并将居中对象(将弦与y轴对齐)居中:

module bentCube(width, height, length, dh) {
// calculate radius and angle
r = (length*length + 4*dh*dh)/(8*dh);
a = 2*asin(length/(2*r));
translate([-r,0,0]) rotate([0,0,-a/2])
rotate_extrude(angle = a) translate([r, 0, 0]) square(size = [height, width], center = true);}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

或者,如果您只想要固定长度且具有一定弯曲角度的东西,请执行以下操作:

module curve(width, height, length, a) {
    if( a > 0 ) {
        r = (360 * (length/a)) / (2 * pi);
        translate( [-r-height/2,0,0] )
        rotate_extrude(angle = a)
            translate([r, 0, 0])
                square(size = [height, width], center = false);
    } else {
        translate( [-height/2,0,width] )
        rotate( a=270, v=[1,0,0] )
        linear_extrude( height = length )
            square(size = [height, width], center = false);

    }
}

当弯曲角度为0时,需要使用if (a > 0)语句作为例外(如果绘制曲面,则将导致无限半径)。

Animated GIF here