Question

我有一个数据框

df = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['id', 'name', 'age'])
df.loc[len(df), :] = [1, 'John', 21]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [2, 'Mary', 19]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [3, 'Ann', 27]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [4, 'Ben', 18]

我想使用xlsxwriter将其保存到excel文件中。

但是，我希望大于20的age为红色。

换句话说，21和27在excel文件中应该显示为红色。

如何做到？

Answer 1

您可以在xlsxwriter中使用条件格式，如下所示：

import pandas as pd

# Create a Pandas dataframe from some data.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['id', 'name', 'age'])
df.loc[len(df), :] = [1, 'John', 21]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [2, 'Mary', 19]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [3, 'Ann', 27]
df.loc[len(df), :] = [4, 'Ben', 18]

# Create a Pandas Excel writer using XlsxWriter as the engine.
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('pandas_conditional.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter')

# Convert the dataframe to an XlsxWriter Excel object.
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1')

# Get the xlsxwriter workbook and worksheet objects.
workbook  = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1']


# Add a format. Light red fill with dark red text.
format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE',
                               'font_color': '#9C0006'})

# Set the conditional format range.
start_row = 1
start_col = 3
end_row = len(df)
end_cold = start_col

# Apply a conditional format to the cell range.
worksheet.conditional_format(start_row, start_col, end_row, end_cold,
                             {'type':     'cell',
                              'criteria': '>',
                              'value':    20,
                              'format':   format1})

# Close the Pandas Excel writer and output the Excel file.
writer.save()

输出：

Answer 2

这对我来说对字符串不起作用。

writer = pd.ExcelWriter('ProjectSummaryStatusScriptOutput.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter')
df_to_csv.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1')

# Get the xlsxwriter workbook and worksheet objects.
workbook  = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1']


# Add a format. Light red fill with dark red text.
format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#ffff00'})
format2 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '##ff0000'})
format3 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#13bd00'})

# Set the conditional format range.
start_row = 2
start_col = 2
end_row = len(df)
end_cold = len(df.columns)

# Apply a conditional format to the cell range.
worksheet.conditional_format('E2:K56',
                             {'type':     'cell',
                              'criteria': '=',
                              'value':    'Red',
                              'format':   format1})


worksheet.conditional_format('E2:K56',
                             {'type':     'cell',
                              'criteria': '=',
                              'value':    'Yellow',
                              'format':   format2})

worksheet.conditional_format('E2:K56',
                             {'type':     'cell',
                              'criteria': '=',
                              'value':    'Green',
                              'format':   format3})


# Close the Pandas Excel writer and output the Excel file.
writer.save()

我的输出没有任何格式

如何保存大熊猫以不同的颜色表现出色

2 个答案: