我在我的API IDX10214: Audience validation failed. Audiences: 'https://localhost:44337/resources'. Did not match: validationParameters.ValidAudience: 'joborderingapi' or validationParameters.ValidAudiences: 'null'中遇到此错误
我已经在尝试解决这一问题了2天了，还不知道如何解决。
我有以下应用程序：
我能够在客户端应用程序中成功登录到Identity Server，并且能够获取令牌，但是当我使用令牌连接到API方法时，它将引发此错误IDX10214: Audience validation failed. Audiences: 'https://localhost:44337/resources'. Did not match: validationParameters.ValidAudience: 'joborderingapi' or validationParameters.ValidAudiences: 'null'.
我遵循了Identity Server 4 with EF Identity DB Issue的回答，并检查了三个表（ApiResources，ApiScopes，ClientScopes），值正确，joborderingapi在ApiResources中启用，在ApiScopes中它链接到ApiResource，在ClientScopes链接到客户端
这是我的API Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
var apiIdpAuthority = Configuration["AppSettings:IdpAuthority"];
var apiName = Configuration["AppSettings:ApiName"];
var apiSecret = Configuration["AppSettings:ApiSecret"];
var requireHttps = Convert.ToBoolean(Configuration["AppSettings:RequireHttps"]);
var httpsPort = Configuration["AppSettings:HttpsPort"];
var applicationUrl = Configuration["AppSettings:ApplicationUrl"];
services.Configure<ClientAppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("ClientAppSettings"));
services.AddDbContext<JobOrderingDataContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("JobOrderingDB")));
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
IdentityModelEventSource.ShowPII = true;
services.AddMvc()
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddAuthentication(IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
{
options.Authority = apiIdpAuthority;
options.RequireHttpsMetadata = requireHttps;
options.ApiName = apiName;
options.ApiSecret = apiSecret;
});
services.AddCors(options =>
{
// this defines a CORS policy called "default"
options.AddPolicy("default", policy =>
{
policy.WithOrigins(apiIdpAuthority, applicationUrl)
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowCredentials();
});
});
// In production, the Angular files will be served from this directory
services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
{
configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/dist";
});
services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
options.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
});
services.AddHsts(options =>
{
options.Preload = true;
options.IncludeSubDomains = true;
options.MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromDays(60);
});
services.AddHttpsRedirection(options =>
{
options.RedirectStatusCode = StatusCodes.Status307TemporaryRedirect;
options.HttpsPort = Convert.ToInt32(httpsPort);
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseCors("default");
app.UseDefaultFiles();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseSpaStaticFiles();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseCookiePolicy();
var locale = Configuration["SiteLocale"];
var supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo> { new CultureInfo("en-US") };
if (supportedCultures.Where(x => x.Name == locale).Count() == 0)
{
supportedCultures.Add(new CultureInfo(locale));
}
RequestLocalizationOptions localizationOptions = new RequestLocalizationOptions()
{
SupportedCultures = supportedCultures,
SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures,
DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(locale)
};
app.UseRequestLocalization(localizationOptions);
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();
app.UseSpa(spa =>
{
// To learn more about options for serving an Angular SPA from ASP.NET Core,
// see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=864501
spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
spa.UseAngularCliServer(npmScript: "start");
}
});
}
Identity Server Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
//var microsoftClientId = Configuration["MicrosoftClientId"];
// var microsoftClientSecret = Configuration["MircosoftClientSecret"];
var azureADClientId = Configuration["AzureADClientId"];
var azureADClientSecret = Configuration["AzureADClientSecret"];
var azureADEndPoint = Configuration["AzureADEndPoint"];
var issuerUri = Configuration["IssuerUri"];
string connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
var migrationsAssembly = typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetName().Name;
services.AddDbContext<IdentityServerDataContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddAuthentication()
// .AddCookie()
.AddOpenIdConnect("AAD", "Azure AD", options =>
{
options.Authority = string.Format("https://login.microsoftonline.com/{0}", azureADEndPoint);
options.ClientId = azureADClientId;
options.Scope.Add("openid");
options.Scope.Add("profile");
options.Scope.Add("email");
});
IdentityModelEventSource.ShowPII = true;
services.AddTransient<IProfileService, IdentityWithAdditionalClaimsProfileService>();
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddIdentityServer() .AddSigninCredentialFromConfig(Configuration.GetSection("SigninKeyCredentials"), _logger)
// this adds the config data from DB (clients, resources)
.AddConfigurationStore(options =>
{
options.ConfigureDbContext = builder =>
builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
})
// this adds the operational data from DB (codes, tokens, consents)
.AddOperationalStore(options =>
{
options.ConfigureDbContext = builder =>
builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
// this enables automatic token cleanup. this is optional.
options.EnableTokenCleanup = true;
options.TokenCleanupInterval = 30;
})
.AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>()
.AddProfileService<IdentityWithAdditionalClaimsProfileService>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
// this will do the initial DB population
// InitializeDatabase(app);
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseIdentityServer();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
注意：我仅在使用本地登录名时遇到此问题。如果我使用Azure AD登录，则可以正常工作，我能够使用客户端应用程序中的授权令牌连接到API