有一个带有下列字段的表格:ID,标题,诗歌,年份,收藏夹。 因此,收藏夹被写为1或0,默认值为0,如果用户在“收藏夹”中添加一行,它将更改。 问题是,如果我更新数据库(添加更多行),则所有收藏夹将从用户中消失。 在SO的开放空间中,我找到了一个解决方案-附加旧的和更新的数据库。我增加版本,将数据库添加到项目中。在应用程序中,所有内容将保持原样。收藏夹已保留,但未添加新收藏夹。
public class PoemsDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static String DB_NAME = "brodsky.db";
private static String DB_PATH = "";
private static final int DB_VERSION = 8;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private final Context context;
private boolean needUpdate = false;
public PoemsDbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17)
DB_PATH = context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases/";
else
DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";
this.context = context;
copyDataBase();
this.getReadableDatabase();
}
public void updateDataBase() throws IOException {
if (needUpdate) {
File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
if (dbFile.exists()) {
// dbFile.delete();
// copyDataBase();
openDataBase();
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE '" + DB_PATH + File.separator + DB_NAME + "' AS Old_DB");
db.execSQL("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO poems_table (favorite) SELECT id, title, poem, subject, years FROM Old_DB.poems_table;");
}
}
needUpdate = false;
}
private boolean checkDataBase() {
File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
return dbFile.exists();
}
private void copyDataBase() {
if (!checkDataBase()) {
this.getReadableDatabase();
this.close();
try {
copyDBFile();
} catch (IOException mIOException) {
throw new Error("ErrorCopyingDataBase");
}
}
}
private void copyDBFile() throws IOException {
InputStream input = context.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = input.read(buffer)) > 0)
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
}
public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException {
db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DB_PATH + DB_NAME, null, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
return db != null;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (db != null)
db.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (newVersion > oldVersion) {
needUpdate = true;
}
}
}
public class PoemsProvider extends ContentProvider {
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
poemsDbHelper = new PoemsDbHelper(getContext());
try {
poemsDbHelper.updateDataBase();
} catch (IOException mIOException) {
throw new Error("UnableToUpdateDatabase");
}
return true;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题是您要覆盖数据库,而不是拥有旧数据库和更新后数据库的两个不同副本。基本上,您是将数据库附加到自身。
已经在Update DB. Sqlite-asset-helper library
提供了一种解决方案该解决方案使用辅助数据库(从资产文件夹复制更新的数据库),并尝试将行从更新的数据库复制到原始数据库,而不复制(跳过)行(如果已存在)。应用添加的行(与外部数据库加载的行相反)保留在原始数据库中。