我整理了一个电子学习模块。我在vba还是很新。我正在尝试制作一个包含多个文本框的动态主菜单。如果文本框中的文本与幻灯片的标题匹配,则应将该形状超链接到相应的幻灯片。理想情况下,“主菜单”上的文本框应包含“部分”的名称以及指向已命名部分中第一张幻灯片的超链接,但我无法弄清楚这一点,因此我将每个部分中第一张幻灯片的标题与“文本。我一直在搜寻,并尽可能地靠近。我希望有人能帮助我完成它。我遇到了几个错误,并让文本超链接,但是所有链接都将用户带到演示文稿中的最后一张幻灯片,而不是正确的幻灯片。预先感谢您的指导!
代码如下:
Sub TestMe()
'Original Source: http://www.steverindsberg.com/pptlive/FAQ00056.htm
Dim aSl As Slide 'active slide
Dim dSl As Slide 'destination slide
Dim Slde As Slide
Dim oSh As Shape
Dim aSl_ID As Integer
Dim aSl_Index As Integer
Dim dSl_ID As Integer
Dim dSl_Index As Integer
Dim sTextToFind As String
Dim hypstart As String
Dim Titl As String
Set aSl = Application.ActiveWindow.View.Slide 'active slide
aSl_Index = Application.ActiveWindow.View.Slide.SlideIndex 'active slide index
' Set ActiveSld_Index =
' Set DestinationSld_ID = oSl.SlideID
' Set DestinationSld_Index = oSl.SlideIndex
For Each oSh In aSl.Shapes
'If IsSafeToTouchText(oSh) = True Then
sTextToFind = oSh.TextFrame.TextRange.Text
'loop through slides looking for a title that matches the text box value
On Error Resume Next
Set dSl = FindSlideByTitle(sTextToFind)
' get the information required for the hyperlink
dSl_ID = CStr(dSl.SlideID)
dSl_Index = CStr(dSl.SlideIndex)
' find the text string in the body
hypstart = InStr(1, sTextToFind, sTextToFind, 1)
'make the text a hyperlink
With oSh.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(hypstart, Len(sTextToFind)).ActionSettings(ppMouseClick).Hyperlink
.SubAddress = dSl_ID & "," & dSl_Index & "," & sTextToFind
End With
'End If
Next oSh
End Sub
Public Function FindSlideByTitle(sTextToFind As String) As Slide
'Source: http://www.steverindsberg.com/pptlive/FAQ00056.htm
Dim oSl As Slide
Dim oSh As Shape
With ActivePresentation
For Each oSl In .Slides
For Each oSh In oSl.Shapes
With oSh
'If .HasTextFrame Then
'If Not .TextFrame.TextRange.Text Is Nothing Then
'myPres.Slides(1).Shapes.Title.TextFrame.TextRange
On Error Resume Next
If UCase(.TextFrame.TextRange.Text) = UCase(sTextToFind) Then
'If UCase(.TextRange.Text) = UCase(sTextToFind) Then
Set FindSlideByTitle = oSl
'End If
End If
'End If
End With
Next
Next
End With
End Function
Public Function IsSafeToTouchText(pShape As Shape) As Boolean
'Source: http://www.steverindsberg.com/pptlive/FAQ00056.htm
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
If pShape.HasTextFrame Then
If pShape.TextFrame.HasText Then
' Errors here if it's a bogus shape:
If Len(pShape.TextFrame.TextRange.Text) > 0 Then
' it's safe to touch it
IsSafeToTouchText = True
Exit Function
End If ' Length > 0
End If ' HasText
End If ' HasTextFrame
Normal_Exit:
IsSafeToTouchText = False
Exit Function
ErrorHandler:
IsSafeToTouchText = False
Exit Function
End Function
这是修订的代码。我已经转了圈,现在陷入困境。任何建议,不胜感激!
恢复原始功能(FindSlideByTitle)后,我不断遇到错误,.textframe.textrange出现错误,使我认为在幻灯片上使用的形状类型(自由格式)需要TextFrame2,因此我进行了编辑可以解决该错误,但是从那以后,我一直无法使超链接正常工作,而是尝试通过包含父项来使用GoTo Slide。
我什至尝试在幻灯片上制作所有自由形状的数组,但是我仍然很陌生,也许我还没有完全理解这些概念。就目前情况而言,我没有收到任何错误,但是,当我单击其中一个形状时,该形状的外观会因单击而发生变化,但不会随处可见。
我还提供了一张实际幻灯片的图像。
Sub TestLinkShapesToSlideTitles()
Dim aSl, dSl, oSl As Slide 'active slide, destination slide
Dim oSh As PowerPoint.Shape
Dim aSl_ID, dSl_ID As Integer
Dim aSl_Index, dSl_Index As Long
Dim dSl_Title, hypstart, Titl As String
Dim sTextToFind As String
Dim numshapes, numFreeformShapes As Long
Dim FreeformShpArray As Variant
Dim ShpRange As Object
Dim oPres As Presentation
Set aSl = Application.ActiveWindow.View.Slide 'active slide
aSl_Index = Application.ActiveWindow.View.Slide.SlideIndex 'active slide index
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'In this section I tried to make an array of all the freeform shapes on the slide, thinking that would help.
With aSl.Shapes
numshapes = .Count
'Continues if there are Freeform shapes on the slide
If numshapes > 1 Then
numFreeformShapes = 0
ReDim FreeformShpArray(1 To numshapes)
For i = 1 To numshapes
'Counts the number of Freeform Shapes on the Slide
If .Item(i).Type = msoFreeformShape Then
numFreeformShapes = numFreeformShapes + 1
FreeformShpArray(numFreeformShapes) = .Item(i).Name
End If
Next
'Adds Freeform Shapes to ShapeRange
If numFreeformShapes > 1 Then
ReDim Preserve FreeformShpArray(1 To numFreeformShapes)
Set ShpRange = .Range(FreeformShpArray)
'asRange.Distribute msoDistributeHorizontally, False
End If
End If
End With
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
On Error Resume Next
'Loop through all the shapes on the active slide
For Each oSh In aSl.Shapes
If oSh.Type = msoFreeform Then 'oSh.Type = 5
'If oSh.HasTextFrame Then
If oSh.TextFrame2.HasText Then 'results in -1
With oSh
sTextToFind = .TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters
'sTextToFind results in "Where to Begin"
'.TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters results in "Learn the Lingo", which is the shape after Where to Begin.
End With
End If
'End If
'If IsSafeToTouchText(oSh) = True Then
'With oSh.TextFrame
'sTextToFind = .TextRange.Characters.Text
'loop through slides looking for a title that matches the text box value
'For Each oSl In ActivePresentation.Slides
'If oSl.Shapes.HasTitle Then
'Titl = Slde.Shapes.Title.TextFrame.TextRange <<<<< I kept getting the error here...
On Error Resume Next
Set dSl = FindSlideByTitle_Original(sTextToFind)
' get the information required for the hyperlink
dSl_Title = dSl.Shapes.Title.TextFrame.TextRange
dSl_ID = dSl.SlideID
dSl_Index = dSl.SlideIndex
With oSh
.ActionSettings(ppMouseClick).Parent.Parent.View.GoToSlide dSl_Index, msoFalse 'Go to slide and don't reset animations
End With
' find the text string in the body
'hypstart = InStr(1, sTextToFind, dSl_Title, 1)
'make the text a hyperlink
'With oSh.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(hypstart, Len(sTextToFind)).ActionSettings(ppMouseClick).Hyperlink
'.SubAddress = dSl_ID & "," & dSl_Index & "," & sTextToFind
'End With
'End With
End If
'End If
Next oSh
End Sub
Public Function FindSlideByTitle_Original(sTextToFind As String) As Slide
'Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25038952/vba-powerpoint-select-a-slide-by-name
Dim oSl As Slide
For Each oSl In ActivePresentation.Slides
With oSl.Shapes.Title.TextFrame
If .HasText Then
If UCase(.TextRange.Text) = UCase(sTextToFind) Then
Set FindSlideByTitle_Original = oSl
End If
End If
End With
Next
End Function