我有一个这样的结构: 1.作者 2.书 3. AuthorType 4. AuthorBookType
一本书可以有多个作者,并且在书中可以具有以下功能:“作者”,“共同作者”,“部分”,“助手”,等等:
class Book(models.Model):
title=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Author(models.Model):
name=models.CharField(max_length=100)
books=models.ManyToManyField(Book, through='AuthorBookType')
class AuthorType(models.Model):
description=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class AuthorBookType(models.Model):
author=models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
book=models.ForeignKey(Book, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
author_type=models.ForeignKey(AuthorType, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
我的数据库应如下所示:
AUTHOR:
__________________________
| ID | NAME |
|========================|
| 1 | Jhon Doe. |
| 2 | Charles Albert |
| 3 | Matt Greg |
| 4 | Anne Engel |
--------------------------
BOOK:
__________________________
| ID | NAME |
|========================|
| 1 | Paradise City |
| 2 | Profaned Apple |
--------------------------
AUTHOR_TYPE:
__________________________
| ID | DESCRIPTION |
|========================|
| 1 | Author |
| 2 | Co-Author |
--------------------------
AUTHOR_BOOK_TYPE:
_____________________________________________
| ID | AUTHOR_ID | BOOK_ID | AUTHOR_TYPE_ID |
|===========================================|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
---------------------------------------------
在我的views.py上,我做到了:
class AuthorsListView(ListView)
model = Author
context_object_name = 'authors'
template_name = 'core/authors_list.html'
然后在我的模板上:
{% for author in authors %}
{{ author.name }}<br>
{{ author.books }}
{% endfor %}
返回是:
<author name>
<core.Books.None>
我有什么问题吗? 我搜索了这样的示例,但是我发现了Django 1.x的一些旧示例,而2.x则没有。
在文档中,我没有找到这样的示例(仅没有联结表)。 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/db/examples/many_to_many/
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此处Django版本之间的语法没有区别;您发现的任何文档仍然可以使用。
您需要遍历多对多关系:
{% for author in authors %}
{{ author.name }}<br>
{% for book in author.books.all %}{{ book.title }}{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
也许是更清晰的解决方案。
from .models import Author
class AuthorsListView(ListView)
model = Author
context_object_name = 'authors'
template_name = 'core/authors_list.html'
def get_queryset(self):
return Author.objects.all()