我是WPF的新手,目前正在学习数据绑定的概念。
我的简化XAML代码。除了我的问题(在下面)之外,它还可以正常工作-通过GUI快速而肮脏地放置对象,将在工作后被清除:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="60"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="40"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1">
<GroupBox Header="Change Type:" Height="95" Width="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="270,4,422,0" >
<StackPanel>
<RadioButton x:Name="RbtAdd" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" GroupName="modGroup" Checked="ModeRadio_Checked">
<WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Add" Foreground="Green"/>
</WrapPanel>
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton x:Name="RbtPull" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" GroupName="modGroup" Checked="ModeRadio_Checked">
<WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Pull" Foreground="Blue"/>
</WrapPanel>
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton x:Name="RbtModify" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" GroupName="modGroup" Checked="ModeRadio_Checked">
<WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Modify" Foreground="DarkGray"/>
</WrapPanel>
</RadioButton>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtCurStock" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="330,181,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=CurrentStock}" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" TextAlignment="Center"/>
<Label Content="Current stock:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="289,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label x:Name ="lblOperation" Content="Stock to Pull:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="507,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEntry" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="489,181,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Path=ModEntry}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" TextChanged="TxtEntry_TextChanged"/>
<Label Content="New Stock" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="714,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="68"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=NewStock}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,186,10,0" TextAlignment="Center" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Width="68"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtComment" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="86" Margin="289,233,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=ModEntry}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="493"/>
<Label Content="Comment:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="289,207,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBlock x:Name ="txtModindicator" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="433,181,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="-" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBlock x:Name ="txtResindicator" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="663,182,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="=" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
现在缩短的C#代码:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace SomeWPF
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ModifyWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public enum Mymode
{
add,
pull,
modify
}
public Mymode mode;
public MainWindow()
{
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
CurrentStock = 5;
RbtPull.IsChecked = true;
ModEntry = 1;
}
private void ModeRadio_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (sender != null)
{
if (sender.Equals(RbtAdd))
{
mode = Mymode.add;
txtModindicator.Text = "+";
txtComment.Text = "Add";
lblOperation.Content = "Stock to Add:";
}
else if (sender.Equals(RbtPull))
{
mode = Mymode.pull;
txtModindicator.Text = "-";
txtComment.Text = "Pull";
lblOperation.Content = "Stock to Pull:";
}
else
{
mode = Mymode.modify;
txtModindicator.Text = "~";
lblOperation.Content = "Corrected Quantity:";
txtComment.Text = "Mod";
}
TxtEntry_TextChanged(sender, null);
}
}
private void TxtEntry_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (mode == Mymode.add)
{
NewStock = CurrentStock + ModEntry;
}
else if (mode == Mymode.pull)
{
NewStock = CurrentStock - ModEntry;
}
else
{
NewStock = ModEntry;
}
}
#region Binding Stuff
private int _newstock;
public int NewStock
{
get
{
return _newstock;
}
set
{
if (_newstock != value)
{
_newstock = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
private int _modentry;
public int ModEntry
{
get
{
return _modentry;
}
set
{
if (_modentry != value)
{
_modentry = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
private int _currentstock;
public int CurrentStock
{
get
{
return _currentstock;
}
set
{
if (_currentstock != value)
{
_currentstock = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
}
因此,此窗口是小程序中用于存货存储的弹出窗口,供用户输入存货的移动。 到目前为止,一切工作正常,我现在想做一个非常简单的计算部分。使用“旧” winforms c#,您只需“手动”获取值并更新结果的text属性,但是我们(I)当然想学习新东西,并进行数据绑定。 该代码也可以进行计算,但是触发器不是我想要的。
假设当前库存为5 当窗口加载时,通过代码将模式设置为Pull(RbtPull),并将用户条目(绑定到ModEntry)设置为1。因此,NewStock应该为4,可以正确显示。 (好) 另外,注释字段(目前用于调试)显示ModEntry值1。 到目前为止一切都很好。
现在,我在“要提取的库存”字段中输入3,但是什么也没有发生。 (我希望它能够“实时”做出反应)。新库存仍显示为4,注释仍显示为1。 当我离开该字段(并单击进入注释字段)时-检测到属性更改,并且注释字段也显示3(= ModEntry)-因此它不是“实时”的,而是仅在该字段失去焦点时才触发,但这会触发也可以接受。
真正的问题是:新库存保持4,并且不计算。 现在,当我再次输入“要拉动的库存”字段并将值更改为5时,“新库存”字段将更新为2(因此更改为我在5-3 = 2之前输入的值) 再用5覆盖该字段会将新的Stock更改为0。 因此,它总是“落后一步”。
从我发现的内容中,我有一个想法,我需要某种Binding Converter而不是我的计算方法,但是我找不到真正合适的东西,并且对数据绑定还不够熟悉。已经直接在绑定变量代码中尝试了一些方法,但是没有任何效果。如果有人能向我暗示正确的方向,我将非常感激。 (不需要镀银的解决方案,而只是想知道哪种搜索方式(例如,我使用的那种装订方法是否完全有意义,或者是否有必要添加等)。
非常感谢!
PS:当然,如果有人有动力提供镀银解决方案,我也将不胜感激。 :)-对不起,英语不好,没有母语的人。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
@nosale的第二个链接(请参阅评论)提供了问题的答案。 将XAML字段txtEntry和Result字段都设置为UpdateSourceTrigger = PropertyChanged可以解决此问题。
所以正确的块现在看起来像这样,而无需更改c#代码:
<Label Content="Current stock:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="289,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label x:Name ="lblOperation" Content="Stock to Pull:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="507,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEntry" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="32" Margin="489,181,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Path=ModEntry, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" TextChanged="TxtEntry_TextChanged"/>
<Label Content="New Stock" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="714,156,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="68"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=NewStock, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,186,10,0" TextAlignment="Center" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Width="68"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtComment" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="86" Margin="289,233,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=ModEntry}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="493"/>
<Label Content="Comment:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="289,207,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
原因是,文本框具有默认UpdateSourceTrigger = LostFocus而不是PropertyChanged,以防止用户输入错字进行更新。
一些新知识:WPF很酷,可以自动处理不合理的值(例如null或字符串),并将字段标记为红色! :)
再次感谢您的链接!