我最近在Google的Material Design中看到使用:before
的伪元素在对话框标题之前生成垂直空间。
<h2>
:before { content:''; height: 40px; width:0; display:inline-block; vertical-align: 0 }
Some Text
</h2>
代替padding/margin-top
或带有必要空间的包装器。我很想知道这样做背后的原因是什么,以及这种方法是否有好处?
/* as seen on mdc's alertdialog headings: https://material-components.github.io/material-components-web-catalog/#/component/dialog */
.title {
/* prefixes & repeat styles removed for easier reading */
line-height: normal;
font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
font-size: 1.25rem;
line-height: 2rem;
font-weight: 500;
letter-spacing: .0125em;
text-decoration: inherit; /* none */
text-transform: inherit; /* none */
display: block;
position: relative;
flex-shrink: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 24px 9px;
border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.title:before{
content:'';
height:40px;
width:0;
display:inline-block; /* is left of the element */
vertical-align: 0; /* baseline */
}
<h2 class="title">Heading</h2>