在pymongo中使用查找

时间:2018-12-02 04:34:21

标签: python mongodb pymongo

我想在Python的mongoDB中使用.find()这样的

import pymongo

client = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27000')
db = client['responsi']
cursor = db['produk']

for x in cursor.find({"pricing.pct_savings":{"$gt":25}}).sort({"pricing.pct_savings":-1}):
    print(x)

但是,它显示了这样的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Find.py", line 7, in <module>
    for x in cursor.find({"pricing.pct_savings":{"$gt":25}}).sort({"pricing.pct_savings":-1}):
  File "G:\PROGRAM FILES\Python\lib\site-packages\pymongo\cursor.py", line 708, in sort
    keys = helpers._index_list(key_or_list, direction)
  File "G:\PROGRAM FILES\Python\lib\site-packages\pymongo\helpers.py", line 69, in _index_list
    raise TypeError("if no direction is specified, "
TypeError: if no direction is specified, key_or_list must be an instance of list

如何解决这个问题? 谢谢! 抱歉,我的英语成绩不好。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

与mongo shell相对,pymongo将keydirection作为sort方法(或列表)的参数,但这是当前与您无关的另一种形式也一样)
因此,您的查询实际上应该是cursor.find({"pricing.pct_savings":{"$gt":25}}).sort("pricing.pct_savings", pymongo.DESCENDING)

另一种形式获取字段名称和方向的元组列表,并允许您按多个字段进行排序,例如collection.find().sort([('my_field_1',pymongo.DESCENDING), ('my_field_2',pymongo.ASCENDING)])

在此处https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/api/pymongo/cursor.html?highlight=sort#pymongo.cursor.Cursor.sort

查看相关文档

您可以在https://api.mongodb.com/python/current/api/pymongo/collection.html#pymongo.ASCENDING处找到ASCENDINGDESCENDING常量

顺便说一句(与您的原始问题无关) db['produk']实际上是一个集合,而不是游标,因此最好将其称为集合而不是游标。 find()返回的光标是