我正在读取一个视频文件,以便每20帧将第一帧存储在Input Queue中。一旦在“输入队列”中获得了所有必需的帧,然后我将运行多个进程以对这些帧执行一些操作,并将结果存储在输出队列中。 但是代码始终卡在连接中,我尝试了针对此类问题提出的不同解决方案,但似乎没有一个起作用。
import numpy as np
import cv2
import timeit
import face_recognition
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, Pool
import multiprocessing
import os
s = timeit.default_timer()
def alternative_process_target_func(input_queue, output_queue):
while not output_queue.full():
frame_no, small_frame, face_loc = input_queue.get()
print('Frame_no: ', frame_no, 'Process ID: ', os.getpid(), '----', multiprocessing.current_process())
#canny_frame(frame_no, small_frame, face_loc)
#I am just storing frame no for now but will perform something else later
output_queue.put((frame_no, frame_no))
if output_queue.full():
print('Its Full ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
else:
print('Not Full')
print(timeit.default_timer() - s, ' seconds.')
print('I m not reading anymore. . .', os.getpid())
def alternative_process(file_name):
start = timeit.default_timer()
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(file_name)
frame_no = 1
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
length = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
print('Frames Per Second: ', fps)
print('Total Number of frames: ', length)
print('Duration of file: ', int(length / fps))
processed_frames = 1
not_processed = 1
frames = []
process_this_frame = True
frame_no = 1
Input_Queue = Queue()
while (cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
print('Size of input Queue: ', Input_Queue.qsize())
print('Total no of frames read: ', frame_no)
end1 = timeit.default_timer()
print('Time taken to fetch useful frames: ', end1 - start)
threadn = cv2.getNumberOfCPUs()
Output_Queue = Queue(maxsize=Input_Queue.qsize())
process_list = []
#quit = multiprocessing.Event()
#foundit = multiprocessing.Event()
for x in range((threadn - 1)):
# print('Process No : ', x)
p = Process(target=alternative_process_target_func, args=(Input_Queue, Output_Queue))#, quit, foundit
#p.daemon = True
p.start()
process_list.append(p)
#p.join()
# for proc in process_list:
# print('---------------------------------------------------------------', proc.p)
i = 1
for proc in process_list:
print('I am hanged here')
proc.join()
print('I am done')
i += 1
end = timeit.default_timer()
print('Time taken by face verification: ', end - start)
break
if process_this_frame:
print(frame_no)
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
# frames.append((rgb_small_frame, face_locations))
Input_Queue.put((frame_no, rgb_small_frame, face_locations))
frame_no += 1
if processed_frames < 5:
processed_frames += 1
not_processed = 1
else:
if not_processed < 15:
process_this_frame = False
not_processed += 1
else:
processed_frames = 1
process_this_frame = True
print('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
alternative_process('user_verification_2.avi')
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如Process.join
上的文档所述,挂(或“阻止” )正是预期发生的事情:
阻塞调用线程,直到其
join()
方法为 被叫终止或直到可选超时发生。
join
停止当前线程,直到目标进程完成。目标进程正在调用alternative_process_target_func
,因此问题显然出在该函数中。它永远不会结束。可能有多个原因。
alternative_process_target_func
一直运行到output_queue.full()
。如果永远没装满怎么办?它永远不会结束?最好以其他方式确定终点,例如运行直到输入队列为空。
input_queue.get()
将阻塞。正如documentation所说:
从队列中删除并返回一个项目。如果可选的args阻止为true,并且超时为None(默认值),则在必要时阻止,直到有可用项为止。
您正在运行多个进程,因此不要仅仅因为output_queue.full()
不久前为False,并且输入大小与输出大小相同而导致输入中没有东西。同时,可能发生了很多事情。
您想要做的是:
try:
input_queue.get(false) # or input_queue.get_nowait()
except Empty:
break # stop when there is nothing more to read from the input
output_queue.put((frame_no, frame_no))
将在输出中没有空间存储数据时阻塞。
同样,您假设输出中有空间,只是因为您刚才检查了output_queue.full()
,并且输入大小等于输出大小。永远不要依靠这种东西。
您要执行与输入相同的操作:
try:
output_queue.put((frame_no, frame_no), false)
# or output_queue.put_nowait((frame_no, frame_no))
except Empty:
# deal with this somehow, e.g.
raise Exception("There is no room in the output queue to write to.")