我正在使用自己的引导程序,正在使用QEMU作为测试实验室来对其进行检查/调试。现在,我想练习使用BIOS扩展读取扇区。根据文档,QEMU使用应支持int 13h AH = 42h的SeaBIOS。 我有此代码
bits 16 ; we are in 16 bit real mode
org 0 ; we will set regisers later
start: jmp main ; jump to start of bootloader
Print:
lodsb ; load next byte from string from SI to AL
or al, al ; Does AL=0?
jz PrintDone ; Yep, null terminator found-bail out
mov ah, 0eh ; Nope-Print the character
int 10h
jmp Print ; Repeat until null terminator found
PrintDone:
ret ; we are done, so return
ReadSectors:
mov ah,0x42
mov dl,0x80
mov si,dap
int 0x13
jc .error
jmp .exit
.error:
mov si,msgFailure
call Print
cli
hlt
.exit:
ret
main:
;----------------------------------------------------
; code located at 0000:7C00, adjust segment registers
;----------------------------------------------------
cli ; disable interrupts
mov ax, 0x07C0 ; setup registers to point to our segment
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
;----------------------------------------------------
; create stack
;----------------------------------------------------
mov ax, 0x0000 ; set the stack
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 0xFFFF
sti ; restore interrupts
xor ax,ax
mov ah,0x41
xor dx,dx
mov dl,0x80
mov bx,0xAA55
int 0x13
;----------------------------------------------------
; Display loading message
;----------------------------------------------------
mov si, msgLoading
call Print
call ReadSectors
mov si,0x200
call Print
cli
hlt
dap:
packetSize: db 0x10
reserved: db 0x0
sectorsNumber: dw 0x1
buf_seg: dw 0x0000
buf_off: dw 0x7E00
lba: dd 0x0
dd 0x0
msgLoading db 0x0D, 0x0A, "Loading Boot Image ", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x00
msgCRLF db 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x00
msgProgress db ".", 0x00
msgFailure db 0x0D, 0x0A, "ERROR : Press Any Key to Reboot", 0x0A, 0x00
TIMES 510-($-$$) DB 0
DW 0xAA55
它使用AH = 41h功能检查是否支持扩展,然后从LBA = 0h读取1个扇区到存储器0000:7E00。 我正在使用gdb连接到qemu机器以检查寄存器和内存。所以我看到的是
这就是我创建磁盘映像的方式
nasm bootloader.asm -o ./bin/bootloader.bin
dd if=/dev/zero of=./floppy/floppy.img bs=1024 count=1440
dd if=./bin/bootloader.bin of=./floppy/floppy.img conv=notrunc
这就是我运行qemu
qemu-system-x86_64 -s -S -hda ./floppy/floppy.img
能帮我了解我在做什么错吗? 谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在磁盘访问数据包(DAP)中,存储段:偏移对,首先存储偏移,然后是段。这是因为x86是小端处理器,并且该对以相反的顺序存储。您的DAP应该更改为:
dap:
packetSize: db 0x10
reserved: db 0x0
sectorsNumber: dw 0x1
buf_off: dw 0x7E00 ; Place offset before segment
buf_seg: dw 0x0000
lba: dd 0x0
dd 0x0