在使用react-native添加依赖项时出错

时间：2018-11-19 20:48:59

标签： android react-native android-gradle dependencies react-native-push-notification

我正在使用react-native创建一个应用程序。到目前为止，我已经实现了一些模块，例如react-native-camera和react-native-maps。

一切正常，直到我尝试实现react-native-push-notification。

我使用this tutorial跟踪了它们的实现，但是现在，即使该应用程序成功构建，它在启动时也会崩溃。

这是我的日志（实际上是裁剪的，因为它在这里不合适）

11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     : Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Cap>: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/safeparcel/zza;
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.util.List com.airbnb.android.react.maps.MapsPackage.createViewManagers(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (MapsPackage.java:36)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.util.List com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.getOrCreateViewManagers(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (ReactInstanceManager.java:753)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage.createUIManager(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (CoreModulesPackage.java:168)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage.access$200(com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage, com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (CoreModulesPackage.java:52)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage$7.get() (CoreModulesPackage.java:126)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.lang.Object com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage$7.get() (CoreModulesPackage.java:123)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.NativeModuleRegistryBuilder.processPackage(com.facebook.react.ReactPackage) (NativeModuleRegistryBuilder.java:61)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.processPackage(com.facebook.react.ReactPackage, com.facebook.react.NativeModuleRegistryBuilder) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1171)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModuleRegistry com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.processPackages(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext, java.util.List, boolean) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1141)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.createReactContext(com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptExecutor, com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1083)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.access$900(com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager, com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptExecutor, com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader) (ReactInstanceManager.java:116)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager$5.run() (ReactInstanceManager.java:913)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void java.lang.Thread.run() (Thread.java:762)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     : Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.safeparcel.zza" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.dpassapp-2/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.dpassapp-2/lib/arm, /data/app/com.dpassapp-2/base.apk!/lib/armeabi-v7a, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.lang.Class dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(java.lang.String) (BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:380)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.util.List com.airbnb.android.react.maps.MapsPackage.createViewManagers(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (MapsPackage.java:36)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.util.List com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.getOrCreateViewManagers(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (ReactInstanceManager.java:753)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage.createUIManager(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (CoreModulesPackage.java:168)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage.access$200(com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage, com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext) (CoreModulesPackage.java:52)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModule com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage$7.get() (CoreModulesPackage.java:126)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at java.lang.Object com.facebook.react.CoreModulesPackage$7.get() (CoreModulesPackage.java:123)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.NativeModuleRegistryBuilder.processPackage(com.facebook.react.ReactPackage) (NativeModuleRegistryBuilder.java:61)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.processPackage(com.facebook.react.ReactPackage, com.facebook.react.NativeModuleRegistryBuilder) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1171)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModuleRegistry com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.processPackages(com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext, java.util.List, boolean) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1141)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.createReactContext(com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptExecutor, com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader) (ReactInstanceManager.java:1083)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager.access$900(com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager, com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptExecutor, com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader) (ReactInstanceManager.java:116)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager$5.run() (ReactInstanceManager.java:913)
11-19 18:29:15.419 29371 29456 I art     :   at void java.lang.Thread.run() (Thread.java:762)

在线搜索，我发现这可能是依赖版本冲突。因此，我检查了依赖关系树，发现有一个我正在使用的模块也使用com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm，但版本不同。因此，我在应用程序级别build.gradle中更改了版本，使其与其他版本匹配，但仍然出现相同的错误。

这是我项目中的依赖树：

releaseRuntimeClasspath - Resolved configuration for runtime for variant: release
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1
|    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    |         \--- android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.1.0
|    |              +--- android.arch.lifecycle:common:1.1.0
|    |              \--- android.arch.core:common:1.1.0
|    +--- com.android.support:support-fragment:27.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    |    +--- android.arch.lifecycle:livedata-core:1.1.0
|    |    |    +--- android.arch.lifecycle:common:1.1.0
|    |    |    +--- android.arch.core:common:1.1.0
|    |    |    \--- android.arch.core:runtime:1.1.0
|    |    |         \--- android.arch.core:common:1.1.0
|    |    \--- android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:1.1.0
|    +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.1.1 (*)
|    \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.1.1
|         +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.1.1 (*)
|         \--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.1.1 (*)
+--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.57.4
|    +--- com.facebook.infer.annotation:infer-annotation:0.11.2
|    |    \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.1 -> 3.0.2
|    +--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.10.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.fresco:fbcore:1.10.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.fresco:drawee:1.10.0
|    |    |    +--- com.facebook.fresco:fbcore:1.10.0
|    |    |    \--- com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline:1.10.0
|    |    |         +--- com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-base:1.10.0
|    |    |         |    +--- com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.5.0 -> 0.5.1
|    |    |         |    +--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-tasks:1.4.0
|    |    |         |    \--- com.facebook.fresco:fbcore:1.10.0
|    |    |         +--- com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.5.0 -> 0.5.1
|    |    |         +--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-tasks:1.4.0
|    |    |         \--- com.facebook.fresco:fbcore:1.10.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline:1.10.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.5.0 -> 0.5.1
|    +--- com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:1.10.0
|    |    +--- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0 -> 3.11.0
|    |    |    \--- com.squareup.okio:okio:1.14.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.fresco:fbcore:1.10.0
|    |    \--- com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline:1.10.0 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.5.1
|    +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2
|    +--- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0 (*)
|    +--- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.11.0
|    |    \--- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0 (*)
|    +--- com.squareup.okio:okio:1.14.0
|    \--- org.webkit:android-jsc:r174650
+--- project :react-native-ble-manager
|    \--- com.facebook.react:react-native:[0.30.0,) -> 0.57.4 (*)
+--- project :react-native-camera
|    +--- com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0
|    +--- com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.9.1
|    |    \--- com.adobe.xmp:xmpcore:5.1.2
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:11.0.4
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1
|    |    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0
|    |    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:26.1.0
|    |    |    |         |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1
|    |    |    |         |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    |         \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    |    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.1
|    |    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:[11.0.4] -> 11.0.4
|    |         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:exifinterface:26.1.0
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1
|    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1
|    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0 (*)
+--- project :react-native-vector-icons
|    \--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.57.4 (*)
+--- project :react-native-maps
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.4 -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.4
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    \--- com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5+ -> 0.5
+--- project :react-native-push-notification
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0 -> 27.1.1 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.57.4 (*)
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.0.4
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-iid:[11.0.4] -> 11.0.4
|    |         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[11.0.4] -> 16.0.1 (*)
|    +--- me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.8
|    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+ -> 17.3.4
|         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.1 (*)
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.3
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|         |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.1 (*)
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:[17.0.4] -> 17.0.4
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:16.0.1
|         |    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.1 (*)
|         |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.3 (*)
|         |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid-interop:16.0.1
|         |         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1 (*)
|         |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
|         \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-measurement-connector:17.0.1
|              \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.0.1 (*)
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.0.4 (*)
\--- project :react-native-barcode-scanner-google
     +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:11.0.4 (*)
     \--- com.facebook.react:react-native:0.20.+ -> 0.57.4 (*)

我看到有一些不匹配的版本，但是我真的不知道如何正确地跟踪或纠正它们。

这是我的build.gradle：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 19
        compileSdkVersion = 27
        targetSdkVersion = 26
        supportLibVersion = "27.1.1"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
    }
}

ext {
    compileSdkVersion   = 26
    targetSdkVersion    = 26
    buildToolsVersion   = "26.0.2"
    supportLibVersion   = "26.1.0"
    googlePlayServicesVersion = "11.0.4"
    androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '4.4'
    distributionUrl = distributionUrl.replace("bin", "all")
}

// Application level
apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js"
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.dpassapp"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules

    implementation project(':react-native-ble-manager')
    implementation project(':react-native-camera')
    implementation project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    implementation project(':react-native-maps')

    implementation project(':react-native-push-notification')
    implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.0.4') {
        force = true;
    }

    implementation project(':react-native-barcode-scanner-google')
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

有人知道我会丢失什么吗？还是如何正确调试依赖版本冲突？

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

这样做可能对您有帮助：

react-native link

和

react-native link (your dependency name)

像这样：

react-native link react-native-push-notification

我遇到了像您这样的问题，这对我有帮助

祝你好运

答案 1 :(得分：0)

在依赖版本冲突（例如Google Play服务）中，最好的做法是按照已完成的步骤在顶级gradle中修复依赖，然后从冲突库中排除依赖。

compile(project(":react-native-push-notification")){ exclude group: "com.google.android.gms" }

但是，请确保在顶层gradle中固定了与所有依赖项兼容的正确版本。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我发现我的应用程序崩溃有两个（相似的）原因。

  1. 我的依赖项需要不同版本的android支持库
  2. 我的依赖项需要不同版本的google服务库

第一个更容易修复。但是我很难弄清楚为什么我不能将所有的google服务都强制使用相同的版本，我不断收到错误消息，指出在存储库中找不到这些库。问题不是所有依赖项都具有相同的次要/补丁版本（如here所示）。

例如：com.google.android.gms：play-services-base的最新版本是16.0.1（甚至没有16.0.0），而com.google.android.gms：play.services.maps最新版本是16.0.0。因此，如果我对这些版本中的任何一个进行硬编码，则另一个将引发未找到的错误。

要解决此问题，我不得不将所有google服务库都强制使用相同的主要版本，以便可以为每个版本获取正确的版本。

将这些行添加到我的顶级build.gradle中可以解决该问题：

subprojects {
    project.configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->

            // force all android support dependencies to 27.1.1
            if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
                    && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
                details.useVersion "27.1.1"
            }

            // force all google services libraries to the same latest major version
            if(details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms') {
                details.useVersion '16.+'
            }
        }
    }
}
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