如何在Xamarin Forms中的可重用ViewCell中绑定命令?

时间:2018-11-17 20:13:26

标签: listview xamarin xamarin.forms binding

在我的项目中,我有两个ListView处于不同的ViewModels中,而它们的内容ViewCell却相同。我将此ViewCell提取到其他XAML文件中,以便在ListView中重用,如下所示:

    <views:MvxContentPage.Content>
    <ScrollView x:Name="scrollList">
        <StackLayout x:Name="Root">
                    <!-- ... -->

            <repeater:RepeaterView x:Name="MainList" ShowSeparator="False"
                                   SelectedItemCommand="{Binding SelectedCommand}"
                                   IsVisible="True"
                                   ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
                <repeater:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <local:ItemList FavoriteCommand="Binding path=FavCommand, Source={x:Reference MainList}}"
                                                        FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"/>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </repeater:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>

            </repeater:RepeaterView>

                     <!-- ... -->

        </StackLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</views:MvxContentPage.Content>
...

这非常适合显示数据,但是当在标签中绑定命令时,它不起作用。

<views:MvxViewCell
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
x:TypeArguments="viewModels:ItemListViewModel"
xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Template.Core.ViewModels;assembly=Template.Core"

                  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
                  x:Class="Template.Core.Views.ItemList"
                  xmlns:views="clr-namespace:MvvmCross.Forms.Views;assembly=MvvmCross.Forms"
                  xmlns:iconize="clr-namespace:Plugin.Iconize;assembly=Plugin.Iconize"
                  xmlns:Helpers="clr-namespace:Template.Core.Helpers">

    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="2*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Image Source="ukflag"
               Grid.Row="1"
               Grid.RowSpan="4"
               WidthRequest="50"
               HeightRequest="80"
               Grid.Column="0" />
        <Label Text="{Binding Nombre}"
               Grid.Row="1"
               Grid.Column="1"
               FontAttributes="Bold"
               FontSize="15" />
        <Label Text="{Binding Direcciones[0].toString}"
               Grid.Row="2"
               Grid.Column="1"
               FontSize="11" />
        <iconize:IconLabel Text="fas-heart"
                           BackgroundColor="Transparent"
                           Grid.Row="1"
                           Grid.Column="2"
                           FontSize="35"
                           Grid.RowSpan="2"
                           VerticalOptions="Center">
            <iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
                <TapGestureRecognizer Command="{Binding FavCommand}"
                                      CommandParameter="{Binding .}" />
            </iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
        </iconize:IconLabel>
        <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal"
                     Grid.Row="3"
                     Grid.Column="1">
            <iconize:IconLabel Text="fas-map-marker-alt"
                               TextColor="Black"
                               FontSize="15" />
            <Label Text="{Binding Distancia}"
                   FontSize="13" />
        </StackLayout>
    </Grid>
</views:MvxViewCell>



public partial class ItemList

{

    public ItemList()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }
}

在分隔文件中的ViewCell之前,绑定正常工作,但现在不调用ViewModel命令。我的想法是从两个位置绑定两个命令。怎么做到呢?非常感谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我不知道您对Xamarin Forms的熟练程度,但是绝对不是初学者的代码。我认为这只是一个误会。正如我所评论的,您所描述的问题看起来像是一个具有约束力的问题。

所以,蛋糕的配方是:

  1. 在自定义视图单元格中公开您希望能够外部使用的那些属性;
  2. 根据需要将内部视图单元格属性绑定到元素中;
  3. 将自定义视图单元格与外部绑定一起使用。

分步演练:

1-公开属性以启用外部绑定

我相信您只要添加要绑定到外部的属性(如可绑定属性),就能得到预期的结果:

// viewCell's code-behind
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class ItemListCell : ContentView
{
    public static BindableProperty NameProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Name), typeof(string), typeof(ItemListCell));
    public string Name
    {
        get => (string)GetValue(NameProperty);
        set => SetValue(NameProperty, value);
    }

    public static BindableProperty FavoriteCommandProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(FavoriteCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ItemListCell));
    public ICommand FavoriteCommand
    {
        get => (ICommand)GetValue(FavoriteCommandProperty);
        set => SetValue(FavoriteCommandProperty, value);
    }

    public static BindableProperty FavoriteCommandParameterProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(FavoriteCommandParameter), typeof(object), typeof(ItemListCell));
    public object FavoriteCommandParameter
    {
        get => GetValue(FavoriteCommandParameterProperty);
        set => SetValue(FavoriteCommandParameterProperty, value);
    }

    public static BindableProperty DistanceProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Distance), typeof(string), typeof(ItemListCell));
    public string Distance
    {
        get => (string)GetValue(DistanceProperty);
        set => SetValue(DistanceProperty, value);
    }

    public ItemListCell ()
    {
        InitializeComponent ();
    }
}

2-在[view-cell的]内部绑定上使用属性

在ViewCell xaml上,应将内部元素属性绑定到已知的绑定上下文(在本例中,我将其称为This)。请参见LabelTapGestureRecognizer上的示例:

// viewCell's XAML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContentView xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" 
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="App2.ItemListCell"
             x:Name="This">
  <ContentView.Content>
        <Grid BindingContext="{x:Reference This}">
            <!-- Keep all the viewcell xaml source code unmodified -->
            <Label Text="{Binding Name}"/>
            <!-- ... -->
            <iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
                <TapGestureRecognizer Command="{Binding FavoriteCommand}"
                                      CommandParameter="{Binding FavoriteCommandParameter}" />
            </iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
            <!-- ... -->
            <!-- Keep all the viewcell xaml source code unmodified -->
        </Grid>
    </ContentView.Content>
</ContentView>

请注意,网格的BindingContext集和视图单元格对内部属性的绑定会暴露给外部绑定

3-使用自定义视图单元格

在这里,您将使用自定义视图单元格并与项目列表对象绑定。然后它应该工作正常。应该是这样的:

...
<ListView ...>
    <ListView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <local:ItemListCell Name="{Binding Nombre}"
                                FavoriteCommand="{Binding FavCommand}"
                                FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"/>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
...

更新:如果要在页面的视图模型上使用FavCommand的单个实现:

<ContentPage ...
             x:Name="PageInstance">
    ...
    <ListView ...>
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <local:ItemListCell Name="{Binding Nombre}"
                                    FavoriteCommand="{Binding BindingContext.FavCommand, Source={x:Reference PageInstance}}"
                                    FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"
                                    .../>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>
    ...
</ContentPage>

希望对您有帮助。