Azure ARM部署-具有多个NIC的copyIndex错误

时间：2018-11-16 16:21:55

标签： azure infrastructure-as-a-code

我正在尝试将下面的Palo Alto部署部署到Azure环境。我们将其用作NSG所不具备的各种功能的内部防火墙，因此我们不想要公共IP。我们正在使用虚拟网关，并且将防火墙以双活的方式置于防火墙之后（负载均衡器，NSG等在单独的模板中完成）。

我一直在尝试使此模板工作一段时间，但是我一直坚持部署具有多个NIC的两个VM。我不断收到此错误：

错误：Azure错误：InvalidTemplate 消息：部署模板验证失败：'模板变量'nicName'无效：在此位置不应使用模板函数'copyIndex'。该功能只能在指定了副本的资源中使用。有关用法的详细信息，请参见https://aka.ms/arm-copy。有关用法的详细信息，请参见https://aka.ms/arm-template-expressions。'。

我尝试了很多修复程序-更改了变量语法，更改了资源的语法，但是没有一个起作用。我已经查看了有关使用copyIndex功能的Azure文档，但是看不到哪里出了问题。我希望有更多经验的人可以指出我的语法错误在哪里，并提供如何纠正它的建议？

非常感谢，模板如下：

    {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"LoadBalancerSku": {
  "type": "string",
  "allowedValues": [
    "Standard",
    "Basic"
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Std LB load balances across all the ports where as Basic LB load balances on a port-to-port basis"
  },
  "defaultValue": "Standard"
},
"storageName": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Name of the storage account created to store the VM's disks.  Storage account name must be globally unique."
  },
  "defaultValue": "Enter a globally unique name"
},
"mgmtPublicIPDns": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "DNS Name prefix of public IP resource for Management interface of VM-Series firewall.  Name must be globally unique."
  },
  "defaultValue": "Enter a globally unique name"
},

"networkSecurityGroupName": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "nsg",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Network Security Group Name"
  }
},
"networkSecurityGroupInboundIP": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Your source public IP address. Added to the inbound NSG on eth0 (MGMT), to restrict access to the deployment."
  },
  "defaultValue": "1.1.1.1/32"
},
"avSetName": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Name of the availability set for outbound firewall"
  },
  "defaultValue": "outbound-avset"
},

"storageType": {
  "type": "string",
  "allowedValues": [
    "Standard_LRS",
    "Standard_GRS",
    "Premium_LRS",
    "Standard_RAGRS"
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Type of the storage account created"
  },
  "defaultValue": "Standard_LRS"
},

"virtualNetworkName": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "firewall-test",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Virtual Network Name"
  }
},
"virtualNetworkAddressPrefix": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/16",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "CIDR for Virtual Network"
  }
},
"mgmtSubnetName": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "Mgmt",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Subnet for Management Network"
  }
},
"mgmtSubnetPrefix": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "CIDR for Management Network"
  }
},
"untrustSubnetName": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "Untrust",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Subnet for Untrusted Network"
  }
},
"untrustSubnetPrefix": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "10.0.1.0/24",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "CIDR for Untrusted Network"
  }
},
"trustSubnetName": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "Trust",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Subnet for Trusted Network"
  }
},
"trustSubnetPrefix": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "10.0.2.0/24",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "CIDR for Trusted Network"
  }
},
"mgmtPublicIPName": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Name prefix of public IP resource for Management interface of VM-Series firewall."
  },
  "defaultValue": "mgmt-pip"
},

"loadBalancerName": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Name for the outbound load balancer resource."
  },
  "defaultValue": "outbound-lb"
},
"loadBalancerIP": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "IP Address for the outbound load balancer resource in the Trust network."
  },
  "defaultValue": "10.0.2.4"
},
"imageSku": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "bundle1",
  "allowedValues": [
    "byol",
    "bundle1",
    "bundle2"
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "description": "byol = Bring Your Own License; bundle1 = Bundle 1 PAYG (Hourly); bundle2 = Bundle 2 PAYG (Hourly)"
  }
},
"virtualMachineName": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Name prefix of VM-Series VM in the Azure portal"
  },
  "defaultValue": "outbound-vm-series"
},
"vmSize": {
  "type": "string",
  "allowedValues": [
    "Standard_D3",
    "Standard_D4",
    "Standard_D3_v2",
    "Standard_D4_v2",
    "Standard_D5_v2",
    "Standard_D14_v2",
    "Standard_A4"
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Azure VM size for VM-Series"
  },
  "defaultValue": "Standard_D3_v2"
},
"authenticationType": {
  "type": "string",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Type of administrator user authentication "
  },
  "allowedValues": [
    "sshPublicKey",
    "password"
  ],
  "defaultValue": "password"
},
"adminUsername": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "pandemo",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Username of the administrator account of VM instances"
  }
},
"adminPassword": {
  "type": "securestring",
  "defaultValue": "Dem0pa$$w0rd",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Password for the administrator account of all VM instances. This must be specified if Authentication Type is 'password'."
  }
},
"sshKey": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "SSH RSA public key file as a string. Must be specified if Authentication Type is 'sshPublicKey'."
  }
},
"vmCount": {
  "type": "int",
  "defaultValue": 2,
  "metadata": {
    "description": "Number of VM-Series firewall"
  }
}
},
"variables": {
"baseUrl": "http://git.lr.net/Azure/management/firewall/tree/master/azure-pan-hub",
"deployStorageURL": "[concat(variables('baseUrl'),'/deployStorage.json')]",
"deployVnetURL": "[concat(variables('baseUrl'),'/deployVnet.json')]",
"deployFirewallURL": "[concat(variables('baseUrl'),'/deployFirewall.json')]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"rgname": "[resourceGroup().name]",
"nicName": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex())]",
"imagePublisher": "paloaltonetworks",
"imageOffer": "vmseries1",
"version": "latest",
"vnetname": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks',variables('vnetname'))]",
"mgmtSubnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',parameters('mgmtSubnetName'))]",
"untrustSubnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',parameters('untrustSubnetName'))]",
"trustSubnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',parameters('trustSubnetName'))]",
"subnets": [
  {
    "name": "[parameters('mgmtSubnetName')]",
    "properties": {
      "addressPrefix": "[parameters('mgmtSubnetPrefix')]"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "[parameters('untrustSubnetName')]",
    "properties": {
      "addressPrefix": "[parameters('untrustSubnetPrefix')]"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "[parameters('trustSubnetName')]",
    "properties": {
      "addressPrefix": "[parameters('trustSubnetPrefix')]"
    }
  }
]
},
"resources": [
{
  "name": "deployStorage",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2015-01-01",
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
          "name": "[parameters('storageName')]",
          "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "properties": {
            "accountType": "[parameters('storageType')]"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "deployVnet",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2017-05-10",
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
          "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "name": "[variables('vnetname')]",
          "properties": {
            "addressSpace": {
              "addressPrefixes": [
                "[parameters('virtualNetworkAddressPrefix')]"
              ]
            },
            "subnets": "[variables('subnets')]"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "deployAvailabilitySet",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2015-01-01",
  "dependsOn": [
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployStorage",
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployVNet"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
          "type": "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets",
          "name": "[parameters('avSetName')]",
          "location": "[variables('location')]"
        }

      ]

    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "deployMgmtNetworkInterface",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2018-08-01",
  "dependsOn": [
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployStorage",
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployVNet"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic0')]",
          "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', parameters('mgmtPublicIPName'), copyindex())]"
          ],
          "copy": {
            "name": "nicLoop",
            "count": "[parameters('vmCount')]"
          },
          "properties": {
            "ipConfigurations": [
              {
                "name": "ipconfig-mgmt",
                "properties": {
                  "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                  "subnet": {
                    "id": "[concat(variables('vnetId'),'/subnets/', parameters ('mgmtSubnetName'))]"
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "deployUntrustNetworkInterface",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2018-08-01",
  "dependsOn": [
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployStorage",
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployVNet"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic1-std')]",
          "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
          "copy": {
            "name": "nicLoop",
            "count": "[parameters('vmCount')]"
          },
          "properties": {
            "enableIPForwarding": true,
            "ipConfigurations": [
              {
                "name": "ipconfig-untrust",
                "properties": {
                  "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                  "subnet": {
                    "id": "[concat(variables('vnetId'),'/subnets/', parameters ('untrustSubnetName'))]"
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "deploytrustNetworkInterface",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2018-08-01",
  "dependsOn": [
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployStorage",
    "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/deployVNet"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic2')]",
          "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
          "copy": {
            "name": "nicLoop",
            "count": "[parameters('vmCount')]"
          },
          "properties": {
            "enableIPForwarding": true,
            "ipConfigurations": [
              {
                "name": "ipconfig-trust",
                "properties": {
                  "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                  "subnet": {
                    "id": "[concat(variables('vnetId'),'/subnets/', parameters ('trustSubnetName'))]"
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
},
{
  "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), '-std-', copyindex())]",
  "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
  "apiVersion": "2018-08-01",
  "dependsOn": [
    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic0')]",
    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic1-std')]",
    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('virtualMachineName'), copyindex(), '-nic2')]"
  ],
  "copy": {
    "name": "vmLoop",
    "count": "[parameters('vmCount')]"
  },
  "properties": {
    "mode": "Incremental",
    "template": {
      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "resources": [
        {
          "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
          "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), '-std')]",
          "location": "[variables('location')]",
          "apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
          "plan": {
            "name": "[parameters('imageSku')]",
            "product": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
            "publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]"
          },
          "properties": {
            "hardwareProfile": {
              "vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
            },
            "osProfile": {
              "computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
              "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
              "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
            },
            "storageProfile": {
              "imageReference": {
                "publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]",
                "offer": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
                "sku": "[parameters('imageSku')]",
                "version": "latest"
              },
              "osDisk": {
                "name": "osdisk",
                "vhd": {
                  "uri": "[concat('http://', parameters('storageName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/', parameters('virtualMachineName'), '-', variables('imageOffer'), '-', parameters('imageSku'), '.vhd')]"
                },
                "caching": "ReadWrite",
                "createOption": "FromImage"
              }
            },
            "networkProfile": {
              "networkInterfaces": [
                {
                  "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', concat(variables('nicName'),'-nic0'))]",
                  "properties": {
                    "primary": true
                  }
                },
                {
                  "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', concat(variables('nicName'),'-nic1-std'))]",
                  "properties": {
                    "primary": false
                  }
                },
                {
                  "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', concat(variables('nicName'),'-nic2'))]",
                  "properties": {
                    "primary": false
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
]
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

因此，通常在循环中，您只能在循环内使用copyIndex（）函数（并且您正在尝试在循环外使用它）。使用变量，您可以使用它（对属性循环使用相同的方法）：

"variables": {
    "copy": [
         {
              "name": "real_var_name_goes_here",
              "count": "how_many_items_with_var",
              "input": {
                   "key": "value" << have to use copyIndex('real_var_name_goes_here')
              }
         }
    ]
}

您将使用常规方式进行常规循环

阅读：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-create-multiple

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