我找到了这段代码来解析b = 0的线性方程组,但是我想知道为什么对于第一个矩阵仅返回一列,而对于第二个矩阵则返回两列。
library(MASS)
Null(t(A))
R > (A <- matrix(c(1,2,3,2,4,7), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE))
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 2 4 7
R > Null(t(A))
[,1]
[1,] -8.944272e-01
[2,] 4.472136e-01
[3,] 7.771561e-16
R > (A <- matrix(c(1,2,3,2,4,6), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE))
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 2 4 6
R > Null(t(A))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] -0.5345225 -0.8017837
[2,] 0.7745419 -0.3381871
[3,] -0.3381871 0.4927193
答案 0 :(得分:2)
library(MASS)
A <- matrix(c(1,2,3,2,4,7), ncol = 3, byrow = T)
t(A)
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 1 2
#> [2,] 2 4
#> [3,] 3 7
B <- matrix(c(1,2,3,2,4,6), ncol = 3, byrow = T)
t(B)
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 1 2
#> [2,] 2 4
#> [3,] 3 6
从上面可以看到,在最后一种情况下,所有行都是线性组合的。在第一种情况下,两行是线性组合。 您的排名是2比1,因此答案是2比1。