这是我要测试的课程:
//Request.js
import axios, {AxiosInstance} from 'axios';
import config from './config';
const axiosSingleton: AxiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://localhost:8080',
});
export default class Request {
public async get<$ResponseType = any>(url: string): Promise<void> {
const response = await axiosSingleton.get(url);
return response.data;
}
}
当我尝试通过创建测试文件进行测试时,我不确定如何模拟axios。我尝试了很多方法,包括-spyOn和自动嘲笑。但是它们似乎不起作用。这是测试文件的一个版本,我不明白为什么它不起作用
// Request.test.js
import axios from 'axios';
import Request from './Request';
interface ITestResponseDataType {
value: string
}
jest.mock('axios');
describe('Request Tests', () => {
it('should call axios get with the right relativeUrl', async () => {
const getMock = jest.fn();
axios.create.mockReturnValue({
get: getMock
});
getMock.mockResolvedValue({
value: 'value'
});
const data = await new Request().get<ITestResponseDataType>('/testUrl');
expect(getMock.mock.calls.length).toEqual(1);
expect(data).toEqual({
value: 'value'
});
});
});
我尝试运行测试时遇到的错误是-
TypeScript diagnostics (customize using `[jest-config].globals.ts-jest.diagnostics` option):
src/common/api/Request.test.ts:15:18 - error TS2339: Property 'mockReturnValue' does not exist on type '(config?: AxiosRequestConfig | undefined) => AxiosInstance'.
15 axios.create.mockReturnValue({
此错误是有道理的,因为axios中为axios.create定义的类型不应允许在.create上调用.mockReturnValue。那么如何告诉打字稿说笑话已经进入并对其进行了修改?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将模拟方法转换为jest.Mock
,即
(<jest.Mock>axios.create).mockReturnValue({
get: getMock
})
答案 1 :(得分:2)
仅是评分最高的答案的补充。我更喜欢在类型转换时维护类型定义。可以改写为
(axios as jest.Mocked<typeof axios>).create.mockReturnValue({
get: getMock
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要用Jest模拟函数替换axios.create方法:
axios.create = jest.fn();
那应该允许您设置其返回值。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我用axios-mock-adapter解决了这个问题,对我来说没有任何问题,并且还有助于嵌套调用。
// src/request.ts
import axios from "axios";
export const axiosCreate = axios.create();
export async function someRequest(){
axiosCreate.get("http://localhost/users");
}
// src/__test__/request.test.ts
import * as request from ".../request";
import MockAdapter from "axios-mock-adapter";
const mock = new MockAdapter(request.axiosCreate);
it("Testing mock", async () => {
mock.onGet("http://locahost/users").reply(200, "ok");
const resp = await request.someRequest();
expect(resp).toEqual("ok");
});
希望能对某人有所帮助。