我是Python的新手。我正在尝试使用以下代码生成xml文件：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us">
<head>
<title>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- strongly recommended by the Bootstrap -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<header class="header">
<div class="tbl-row">
<div class="header-left">
<h1>
<span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing</span><br/> Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat<br/> Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum
</h1>
</div>
<div class="header-spacer"></div>
<div class="header-right">
<p>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud</p>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="small-box"></div>
<!-- CENTER TABLE -->
<div class="center-table">
<!-- CENTER ROW -->
<div class="center-row">
<div class="vert-spacer"></div>
<!-- MAIN -->
<main>
<div class="main-body">
<div class="main-body-header">
<p><strong>WEBCAST</strong>TRANSMITTED LIVE ON</p>
<p>Sunday, 9 December 2018, 3:00 (EST) from New York, NY</p>
<div class="hr"></div>
<p><strong>Webcast:</strong><em>To View From Your Home or Office, Register at:</em></p>
<p>www.irure dolor in reprehenderit.com</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore.</p>
</div>
<p class="foot-note">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud.</p>
<p class="co-chairs"><span>Co-Chairs:</span> John Jones (Brazil), George Orwell (London, England)</p>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th colspan="3">agenda</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>09:00 – 09:05</td>
<td>Welcome and Introduction</td>
<td>Co-Chairs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>09:05 – 09:30</td>
<td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt</td>
<td>John Jones</td>
</tr>
<tr class="qa">
<td>09:30 – 09:35</td>
<td colspan="2">Q&A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>09:35 – 10:00</td>
<td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt</td>
<td>George Orwell</td>
</tr>
<tr class="qa">
<td>10:00 – 10:05</td>
<td colspan="2">Q&A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10:05 – 10:30</td>
<td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt</td>
<td>Who Cares</td>
</tr>
<tr class="qa">
<td>10:30 – 10:35</td>
<td colspan="2">Q&A</td>
</tr>
<tr class="break">
<td>10:35 – 11:05</td>
<td colspan="2">Break</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11:05 – 11:30</td>
<td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt</td>
<td>Sam Man</td>
</tr>
<tr class="qa">
<td>11:30 – 11:35</td>
<td colspan="2">Q&A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11:35 – 12:35</td>
<td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt</td>
<td>Faculty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12:35 – 12:45</td>
<td>Closing Remarks</td>
<td>Co-Chairs</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- /table -->
</div>
<!-- /main-body -->
</main>
<!-- /MAIN -->
<!-- ASIDE -->
<aside>
<div class="main-body">
<p class="list-header">Co-Chairs</p>
<ul class="faculty-list">
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
</ul>
<p class="list-header">faculty</p>
<ul class="faculty-list">
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
<li>
<span>John Jacob</span>
<br/> Expert in Stuff
<br/> Lorum ipsum Division
<br/> Department of Lorem Ipsum
<br/> 200 Car Talk Tower, Dewey Cheatum & Howe
<br/> Cambridge, MA
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /main-body -->
</aside>
<!-- /ASIDE -->
</div>
<!-- /CENTER ROW -->
</div>
<!-- /CENTER TABLE -->
<!-- FOOTER -->
<footer>
<p>
Copyright © 2018 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt
<br/> XXX-999999-YY
</p>
<div class="logo">LOGO GOES HERE</div>
</footer>
<!-- /FOOTER-->
</div>
<!-- /container -->
</body>
</html>但是输出是这样的：
file = open("filename.xml","w")
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('data.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name('sheet1')
value = worksheet.cell(1, 2)
file.write("<raml xmlns="'"raml21.xsd"'" version="'"2.1"'">")
file.write(" <cmData scope="'"all"'" type="'"plan"'">")
file.write(" <managedObject class="'"BTS"'" distName="'"ID-%s"'" operation="'"create"'" version="'"1891"'">" % str(value))
<managedObject version="1891" operation="create" distName="ID-number:1900.0" class="BTS">
的值应为1900。
为什么在文件“ number：1900.0” 中输出？我只希望它在1900年。我该如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您正在使用方法cell(rowx, colx)，该方法返回一个Cell对象。
这就是为什么代码中的str(value)返回number:1900.0的原因。
您要使用方法cell_value(rowx, colx)，该方法返回单元格的值。但是您仍然会得到一个浮点数。因此，如果您希望value为整数，则可以将其像这样强制转换：
value = worksheet.cell_value(1, 2)
id = int(value)
或者，您可以使用Cell对象的属性value。
例如：
value = worksheet.cell(1, 2).value
id = int(value)