我有一些输入字段,其中设置了不同的验证规则。 但是我也想在提交时立即对所有字段添加一些验证,或者,如果上面有任何错误,请禁用提交按钮。
但是,我从一开始就没有将所有输入都放在form标签中,现在有点麻烦了。我不熟悉这一切,所以能请您帮帮我吗?有什么方法可以解决它,而无需重新创建所有表单? :(
我尝试添加:
dict
但这没有帮助...
我的代码如下:
HTML
<form #stepOneForm="ngForm">
<button type="submit [disabled]="!stepOneForm.form.valid" mat-button matStepperNext>Go to next step</button>
TS
<!-- Name -->
<mat-form-field class="dcp-input-field">
<input matInput placeholder="Name" [formControl]="name" [errorStateMatcher]="matcher">
<mat-hint>Please enter your name</mat-hint>
<mat-error *ngIf="name.hasError('required')">
This is <strong>required</strong> field
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
<!-- DoB -->
<mat-form-field class="dcp-input-field">
<input matInput [matDatepicker]="dp" placeholder="Date of Birth" [formControl]="dob" [errorStateMatcher]="matcher">
<mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="dp"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
<mat-datepicker #dp></mat-datepicker>
<mat-hint>Please enter your date of birth</mat-hint>
<mat-error *ngIf="dob.hasError('required')">
This is <strong>required</strong> field
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
<!-- PolicyNo -->
<mat-form-field class="dcp-input-field">
<input matInput placeholder="Policy number" [formControl]="policyNo" [errorStateMatcher]="matcher">
<mat-hint>Please enter your Policy number</mat-hint>
<mat-error *ngIf="policyNo.hasError('required')">
This is <strong>required</strong> field
</mat-error>
<mat-error *ngIf="policyNo.hasError('minlength')">
The value is <strong>too short</strong>
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
谢谢您,很抱歉提出新问题! ;)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
HTML
将所有输入内容包装在form
标记中
代替
<form #stepOneForm="ngForm">
做
<form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" [formGroup]="myForm"></form>
代替
<input matInput placeholder="Name" [formControl]="name" [errorStateMatcher]="matcher">
做
<input matInput placeholder="Name" formControlName="name">
与所有输入formControlName
而非[formControl]
一起出现的
代替
<button type="submit [disabled]="!stepOneForm.form.valid" mat-button matStepperNext>Go to next step</button>
做
<button type="submit" [disabled]="myForm.invalid" mat-button matStepperNext>Go to next step</button>
-当您尝试显示错误消息以访问输入错误验证时
代替
name.hasError('required')
做
myForm.get('name').errors?.required
//or
myForm.get('name').errors['required']
两种检查错误的方法都将使用safe navigation operator (?.)
来解决它们之间的主要区别,这就像您说“首先进行干草角度检查(如果有错误(不是unll或undefined),然后检查所需的错误类型,maxLength。 .etc”的主要目的是防止javascript引发错误cannot read property
供参考safe navigation operator
或(另一个验证案例)
*ngIf="myForm.get('name').invalid && myForm.get('name').touched"
TS
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: '...',
templateUrl: '...',
styleUrls: ['...']
})
export class myApp implements OnInit {
myForm: FormGroup;
ngOninit() {
this.myForm = new FormGroup({
'name': new FormControl(null, Validators.required),
'policyNo': new FormControl(null, validators.minLength(5))
// the rest of inputs with the same approach
});
}
onSubmit() {
// when submit the form do something
}
}
您在这里使用reactive forms
而不是template driven
的用途各不相同,请确保对两者都使用正确的方式,因为您将reactive approach
与template driven approach
弄乱了。
建议阅读Reqctive Froms Template Forms