Question

我的代码未正确计算正确的数字，

示例：（注意，我是故意（在清单上）打印了密码）

    I've set my password, enter 5 digits in the range [1-9] (e.g. 9 3 2 4 7):

[1, 5, 6, 7, 8]
10  guesses remaining.
>
1 5 6 7 9
1  of 5 correct digits.
4  of 5 correct locations.
9  guesses remaining.
>

5位数字中的4位正确，仅计算“ 5分之一”。

这是我的代码：

import random

def generatePassword():
    '''Generates unique 5 digit password'''
    randomSetOfValues = set()
    while len(randomSetOfValues) < 5:
        randomSetOfValues.add(random.randint(1,9))
    return list(randomSetOfValues)

def getUserGuess():
    '''Gets users geuss/input for the password'''
    guess_list=[]
    print('>',)
    a,b,c,d,e=map(int, input().split())
    guess_list.append(a)
    guess_list.append(b)
    guess_list.append(c)
    guess_list.append(d)
    guess_list.append(e)
    return guess_list

def reportResult(password,guess):
    '''Reports users results, see if positions/numbers are correct'''
    numCorrect=0
    posNumCorrect=0
    for i in range(0,len(password)):
        for j in range(0,len(guess)):
            if(guess[j]==password[i]):
                numCorrect=numCorrect+1
        for i in range(0,len(password)):
            if(guess[i]==password[i]):
                posNumCorrect=posNumCorrect+1
        if(posNumCorrect==5):
             return True
        else:
            print(numCorrect," of 5 correct digits.")
            print(posNumCorrect," of 5 correct locations.")
            return False

def main():
    '''main function'''
    #Continue loop
    con="y"
    while(con=="y"):
        #set count=10
        guess_count=10
        #call pswd generator
        origin_pswd=generatePassword()
        print("I've set my password, enter 5 digits in the range [1-9] (e.g. 9 3 2 4 7):\n")
        print(origin_pswd) #used to test
        #loop unti 10 guess or correct guess
        while(guess_count!=0):
            print(guess_count," guesses remaining.")
            #get user input
            guess_list=getUserGuess()
            #Call check
            if(reportResult(origin_pswd,guess_list)):
                print("You got my treasure! Congratulations. You correctly geussed the password:",*origin_pswd)
                print()
                break;
            else:
                guess_count=guess_count-1
                if(guess_count==0):
                    print("You'll never get my treasure! The password was ",*origin_pswd)
                    print()
                    break;
        #Loop continuation prompt
        print("Would you like to play again?   (y/n) ")
        con=input("> ")
        while(con!="y" and con!="n"):
            print("Error!!!Please eneter y/n")
            ch=input("> ")
        if (con =="n"):
            print("Thanks for playing!")

#call main
if __name__== "__main__":
    main()

我认为问题将出在我的reportResult函数中；我被卡住了。

Answer 1

您的问题是缩进不正确：

for i in range(0,len(password)):
    for j in range(0,len(guess)):
        if(guess[j]==password[i]):
            numCorrect=numCorrect+1
    for i in range(0,len(password)):
        if(guess[i]==password[i]):
            posNumCorrect=posNumCorrect+1

您的外部循环的索引为i，然后在第二个内部循环中劫持并更改该索引。这会使i超出循环限制，并在第一次迭代时退出外部循环。

您需要拉出第二个“内部”循环，然后将所有后续代码放回其正确位置，即在第一个循环的左侧 out 处向左缩进。

def reportResult(password,guess):
    '''Reports users results, see if positions/numbers are correct'''
    numCorrect = 0
    posNumCorrect = 0
    for i in range(len(password)):
        for j in range(len(guess)):
            if(guess[j] == password[i]):
                numCorrect = numCorrect+1
    for i in range(len(password)):
        if(guess[i] == password[i]):
            posNumCorrect = posNumCorrect+1
    if(posNumCorrect == 5): 
        return True
    else:
        print(numCorrect," of 5 correct digits.")
        print(posNumCorrect," of 5 correct locations.")
        return False

输出：

I've set my password, enter 5 digits in the range [1-9] (e.g. 9 3 2 4 7):

[8, 2, 4, 5, 6]
10  guesses remaining.
> 8 3 4 5 6
4  of 5 correct digits.
4  of 5 correct locations.
9  guesses remaining.
> 3 8 4 6 5
4  of 5 correct digits.
1  of 5 correct locations.
8  guesses remaining.
>

基于文本的策划者，无法识别密码中的正确数字

1 个答案: