Question

我只是试图制作一个python API，该API自动将我登录到我的instagram页面，但是该程序似乎无法识别必须在其中输入我的电子邮件地址和密码的框。我使用了通过xpath查找元素的函数。我从Instagram复制了xpath，但是它不起作用。

from selenium import webdriver
from getpass import getpass
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
chromedriver = "C:\\Users\\Utente\\Desktop\\chromedriver" 
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)

usr = input ("Enter Your Email: ")
psw = getpass("Enter Your Password: ")
prfl = input('Enter the exactly name of the profile you want the picture: ')

driver.get("https://www.instagram.com")

login_elem = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="react-root"]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[2]/p/a')
login_elem.click() 


inputs = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="react-root"]/section/main/div/article/div/div[1]')

ActionChains(driver)\
.move_to_element(inputs[0])\
.click()\
.send_keys(usr)\
.move_to_element(inputs[1])\
.send_keys(psw)\
.perform() 

login_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="react-root"]/section/main/div/article/div/div[1]/div/form/div[3]/button')
ActionChains(driver)\
.move_to_element(login_button)\
.click()\
.perform()


codio = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="react-root"]/section/nav/div[2]/div/div/div[2]')
actions = ActionChains(driver)\
.move_to_element(codio)\
.click()\
.send_keys(prfl)\
.perform()

Here the xpath i copied from instagram

Here the error message

Answer 1

我已经稍微重写了您的代码，现在可以使用了：

from selenium import webdriver
from getpass import getpass
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


chromedriver = "C:\\Users\\Utente\\Desktop\\chromedriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)

usr = input ("Enter Your Email: ")
psw = getpass("Enter Your Password: ")
prfl = input('Enter the exactly name of the profile you want the picture: ')

driver.get('https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/')

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@name="username"]'))).send_keys(usr)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@type="password"]').send_keys(psw)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[contains(text(), "Log in")]').click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//a[text()="Profile"]')))

我正在使用显式等待以使代码更稳定。

希望，这将帮助您了解硒的工作原理。

Python Instagram自动记录器

1 个答案: