Question

我正在将数据传递到捆绑中的某个片段，而在接收数据时会引发异常。恢复Fragment的状态时会发生此错误。

当调用 createFromParcel 时， Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull 中会发生错误。在模型中的所有非空字段中都会发生这种情况。

Caused by java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Parameter specified as non-null is null: method kotlin.jvm.b.h.b, parameter realtorImageUrl
   at com.android.app.ui.common.model.Property.(Unknown Source:16)
   at com.android.app.ui.common.model.Property$Creator.createFromParcel(Unknown Source:637)
   at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:2797)
   at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:2691)
   at android.os.Parcel.readArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:3058)
   at android.os.BaseBundle.unparcel(BaseBundle.java:257)
   at android.os.BaseBundle.getInt(BaseBundle.java:961)
   at me.yokeyword.fragmentation.SupportFragmentDelegate.onCreate(SourceFile:93)
   at me.yokeyword.fragmentation.SupportFragment.onCreate(SourceFile:48)
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreate(SourceFile:2331)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1386)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(SourceFile:1759)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1827)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(SourceFile:3244)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchCreate(SourceFile:3194)
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.restoreChildFragmentState(SourceFile:1444)
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.onCreate(SourceFile:1415)
   at me.yokeyword.fragmentation.SupportFragment.onCreate(SourceFile:47)
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreate(SourceFile:2331)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1386)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(SourceFile:1759)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1827)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(SourceFile:3244)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchCreate(SourceFile:3194)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchCreate(SourceFile:184)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:355)
   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:84)
   at me.yokeyword.fragmentation.SupportActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:38)
   at com.android.app.ui.home.HomeActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:47)
   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7174)
   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1220)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2908)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3030)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
   at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

Property.kt

@Parcelize
data class Property(
    ...
    @Json(name = "RealtorImageUrl")
    val realtorImageUrl: String
    ...
) : Parcelable

Kotlin 1.1.4，Android扩展插件使用@Parcelize提供了Parcelable实现生成器。

PropertyListFragment.kt

override fun showPropertyDetails(property: Property) {
    (parentFragment as PropertySearchResultFragment).start(
        PropertyDetailsFragment.newInstance(property)
    )
}

PropertyDetailsFragment.kt

class PropertyDetailsFragment{
    ...
    companion object {
        fun newInstance(property: Property) = PropertyDetailsFragment().withArgs {
            putParcelable(INT_EXTRA_PROPERTY, property)
        }
    }
    ...
}

该如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

由于realtorImageUrl的定义不为null，因此kotlin不允许将其设置为null。因此，唯一可行的方法是通过反射设置空值。 Json帮助程序库基于注释处理，并使用反射来设置字段的值，因此问题肯定出在它们之外。

首先，我强烈建议您使用Google Gson。
第二，确保配置更改后json字符串不为null或为空。
第三，请确保您在依赖项中使用moshi-kotlin（不是简单的moshi），并将KotlinJsonAdapterFactory的实例添加到moshi构建器中。

build.gradle：

implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:1.8.0'

测试：

val json = "{\"RealtorImageUrl\": \"http://www.gstatic.com/tv/thumb/persons/667736/667736_v9_ba.jpg\"}"

val moshi = Moshi.Builder()
        .add(KotlinJsonAdapterFactory()) // com.squareup.moshi.kotlin.reflect.KotlinJsonAdapterFactory
        .build()

val jsonAdapter = moshi.adapter(Property::class.java) as JsonAdapter<Property>
val property = jsonAdapter.fromJson(json) as Property

supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .replace(R.id.container, PropertyDetailsFragment.newInstance(property))
        .commit()

最好使用anko中的withArguments来放置片段的参数：

PropertyDetailsFragment.kt：

class PropertyDetailsFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        val property = arguments?.getParcelable(KEY_EXTRA_PROPERTY) as Property
        val realtorImageUrl = property.realtorImageUrl
    }

    companion object {
        private const val KEY_EXTRA_PROPERTY = "KEY_EXTRA_PROPERTY"

        fun newInstance(property: Property) = PropertyDetailsFragment().withArguments(
                KEY_EXTRA_PROPERTY to property
        )
    }
}

Answer 2

嗯，这可能不是完美的解决方案，但可以解决您的问题。您可以将您的媒体资源设置为可空状态，并在每次访问它们时添加一个空值检查。

像这样初始化变量

Property.kt

@Parcelize
data class Property(
    ...
    @Json(name = "RealtorImageUrl")
    val realtorImageUrl: String
    ...
) : Parcelable

PropertyListFragment.kt

override fun showPropertyDetails(property: Property?) {
    (parentFragment as PropertySearchResultFragment).start(
        PropertyDetailsFragment.newInstance(property)
    )
}

并在 PropertyDetailsFragment.kt

中

class PropertyDetailsFragment{
    ...
    companion object {
        fun newInstance(property: Property?) = PropertyDetailsFragment().withArgs {
            property?.let{
                putParcelable(INT_EXTRA_PROPERTY, property)
            }
        }
    }
    ...
}

Answer 3

您可以尝试使用@field：Json（name =“ RealtorImageUrl”）并检查其是否正常工作吗？

还要检查是否添加了正确的工厂KotlinJsonAdapterFactory（）

 val moshi = Moshi.Builder()
    .add(KotlinJsonAdapterFactory())
    .build()

Kotlin-IllegalArgumentException：指定为非null的参数为null

3 个答案: