Question

嗨，我是Java和android领域的初学者，但我想进行一个类似于设置的活动：同时更改背景色和字体颜色。

package com.example.bartek.smb;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class OptionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button but1;
private Button but2;
private View view;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_option);

    view =  this.getWindow().getDecorView();
    but1 = findViewById(R.id.rednut);
    but2 = findViewById(R.id.greenbut);
}
    public void goRed(View v){
        but1.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.red);
    }

public void goGreen(View v){
    but2.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.green);
}

}

因此，我做了2个按钮来更改字体颜色和背景，但它仅适用于当前活动，并且在关闭设备后消失。我已经阅读了共享首选项，但我不知道如何实现。

Answer 1

public class OptionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String MY_PREFS_NAME = "sharedPref";
private Button but1;
private Button but2;
private View view;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_option);

    view =  this.getWindow().getDecorView();
    but1 = findViewById(R.id.rednut);
    but2 = findViewById(R.id.greenbut);
}
    public void goRed(View v){  
        //Set shared preference to red
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(MY_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putInt("backgroundColor", Color.RED);
        editor.commit();
        but1.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.red);

    }

public void goGreen(View v){
    //Set shared preference to green
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(MY_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
    editor.putInt("backgroundColor", Color.GREEN);
    editor.commit();
    but2.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.green);
}

}

只要需要检索值，就可以使用它。

    SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(MY_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
    int backgroundColor = prefs.getInt("backgroundColor",0);

    but2.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);

Answer 2

像下面的onCreate（）一样合并SharedPreferences

 Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_option);
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext());


    view =  this.getWindow().getDecorView();
    but1 = findViewById(R.id.rednut);
    but2 = findViewById(R.id.greenbut);
    if (prefs != null){
        String s = prefs.getString("button1colour");
        String st = prefs.getString("button2colour");
        if (s.equals("red")){

           but1.setTextColor(Color.red);          
           view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.red);
        } 
        if (st.equals("green")) {

         but2.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);       
         view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.green);
        }
    }
}
public void goRed(View v){
    but1.setTextColor(Color.RED);
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.red);

    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
    editor.putString("botton1colour", red);
    editor.commit();
}

public void goGreen(View v){
   but2.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
   view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.green);

   SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
   editor.putString("botton2colour", green);
   editor.commit();
}

}

如何在关闭设备后将背景颜色更改应用到其他活动以及如何保存？

2 个答案: