Question

我正在使用react redux，并尝试调用rest-api，并返回数据。提取是异步的，仅在提取完成后才需要返回值。

我尝试了以下操作，但这种方法无法正常运行（在带有星号的行上没有“等待”）-我该怎么办？

代码：

-----

var _getData = function()  
{
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let options = {
        method: 'GET',
    }
    let _url = "my web return json";
    fetch(_url, options)
    .then(response => 
        response.json().
            then(data => resolve({
                data: data,
                status: response.status
            }))
            .catch(err => reject(
                {error_data: err}
                )
            )

    )
    .catch(
        err =>
        {
            console.log(err);
            reject(err);
        }
    )
    })
}

// ...
const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
if (action.type === 'GET_DATA_FIRST') {
    let x = {}
    setTimeout(function () {
        _getData().then(
            (res) =>
            {
                x = res;
            }
        ) }, 0)
    // ******** NEED TO WAIT UTIL _getData ends and return a value ***** 


    return {
        ...state,
        myData: x
    }
}
return state;
};

谢谢。

Answer 1

在非常基本的级别上，您需要将异步操作从减速器中移出。相反，您应该在动作创建者中触发fetch()，并在fetch()完成并解决JSON响应后调度动作。它看起来像以下内容。本示例将redux- thunk用于异步中间件。添加了一个附加操作，以表示fetch()调用何时开始以及何时接收和解析数据。这可以用于显示加载消息，或者可以禁用和/或有条件地渲染特定内容。

我已经创建了一个有效的example。

商店：

import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import rootReducer from './reducers';

const middleware = [ thunk ];

const store = createStore(
  rootReducer,
  applyMiddleware(...middleware)
);

export default store;

减速器：

import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { GET_DATA_FIRST, REQUEST_DATA } from '../actions';

const initialState = {
  isFetching: false,
  myData: []
};

const things = (state = initialState, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case REQUEST_DATA:
      return {
        ...state,
        isFetching: true
      };
    case GET_DATA_FIRST:
      return {
        ...state,
        isFetching: false,
        myData: action.myData
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  things // this key can be called anything, 'things' is just an example
});

export default rootReducer;

操作：

export const REQUEST_DATA = 'REQUEST_DATA'; // action to represent waiting for response
export const GET_DATA_FIRST = 'GET_DATA_FIRST'; // action to represent receiving of data

export const requestData = () => ({ type: REQUEST_DATA });

export const getDataFirst = myData => ({ type: GET_DATA_FIRST, myData });

export const fetchData = () => dispatch => {
  dispatch(requestData());
  return getData().then(things => {
    // simulated delay
    setTimeout(() => {
      return dispatch(getDataFirst(things))
    }, 1000);
  });
};

const getData = () => {  
  return fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos').then(res => res.json());
}

组件：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchData } from './actions';

class ThingsList extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);    
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
  }

  handleClick() {
    this.props.dispatch(fetchData());
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button type="button" onClick={this.handleClick}>GET DATA</button>
        {this.props.isFetching && <div>Loading...</div>}
        <ul>
          {this.props.myData.map(d => <li key={d.id}>{d.title}</li>)}
        </ul>        
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const mapStateToProps = ({ things: { myData, isFetching } }) => ({
  myData,
  isFetching
});

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(ThingsList);

注意诸如fetchData()之类的动作如何将dispatch传递给内部动作函数。这用于将操作/有效负载分配给减速器。减速器应该只获取准备使用的数据来更新状态。

希望有帮助！

用异步获取来响应redux

1 个答案: