对于JSON路径格式

时间:2018-10-10 19:30:58

标签: json sql-server tsql for-json

背景

我有一个名为“问题”的JSON nvarchar(max)列,看起来像单行中的真实示例一样。

{"211":0,"212":0,"213":0,"214":0,"215":0,"216":0,"217":0,"218":0,"219":0,"220":"1","221":"1","222":"1","223":"1","224":"1","225":"1","226":"1","227":"1","228":"1","229":"1","230":"1","231":"1","232":"1"}

我目前正在为示例“通话”生成此示例JSON代码段...

[
  {
    "call": {
      "id": 200643,
      "yes_answers": [
        {
          "question_id": "220"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "221"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "222"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "223"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "224"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "225"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "226"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "227"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "228"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "229"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "230"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "231"
        },
        {
          "question_id": "232"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

..使用此查询...

select c.call_id as [call.id],
    (
        select x.[key]
        from [call].[triage_questions] tq
            cross apply openjson(questions, '$') as x
        where value = 1 and tq.call_id = c.call_id
        for json path
    ) as [call.yes_answers]
from [call].[dimension] c
where call_id = 200643
for json path

我的问题:

我不喜欢格式化“ yes_answers”数组的方式。我想要更像这样的东西:

[
  {
    "call": {
      "id": 200643,
      "yes_answers": [
        220,
        221,
        222,
        223,
        224,
        225,
        226,
        227,
        228,
        229,
        230,
        231,
        232
      ]
    }
  }
]

这有效吗?还是应该以其他方式汇总?还是就离开它?

我将使用SQL将“ yes_answers”数组中的每个question_id引用到一个引用表,在该表中查找与该问题相关的真/假标志。如果这很重要,那么JSON此时将不会离开SQL。

编辑:

感谢@Tomato32,我发现this other question可以帮助我更加亲近。

我的查询现在看起来像这样...

select c.call_id as [call.id],
    json_query(replace(replace((
        select x.[key] as question_id
        from [call].[triage_questions] tq
            cross apply openjson(questions, '$') as x
        where value = 1 and tq.call_id = c.call_id
        order by x.[key]
        for json path
    ), N'{"question_id":', N''), '"}', '"')) as [call.yes_answers]
from [call].[dimension] c
where call_id = 200643
for json path

我得到的JSON看起来像这样...

[
  {
    "call": {
      "id": 200643,
      "yes_answers": [
        "220",
        "221",
        "222",
        "223",
        "224",
        "225",
        "226",
        "227",
        "228",
        "229",
        "230",
        "231",
        "232"
      ]
    }
  }
]

我无法摆脱“ yes_answers”数组中int值周围的引号,但我认为这无关紧要,我也不会在此浪费时间:)谢谢全部!!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我只更新了您的replace语句,以便在“ [数字]”中加上引号,如下所示:-

select c.call_id as [call.id],
    json_query(replace(replace((
        select x.[key] as question_id
        from [call].[triage_questions] tq
            cross apply openjson(questions, '$') as x
        where value = 1 and tq.call_id = c.call_id
        order by x.[key]
        for json path
    ), N'{"question_id":"', N''), '"}', '')) as [call.yes_answers]
from [call].[dimension] c
where call_id = 200643
for json path

我对其进行了测试,结果如下:-

[{"call":{"id":200643,"yes_answers":[220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232]}}]