所以我有一篇文章,并对文章进行“评论”。
评论允许人们回复..您可以回复回复..依此类推,以此类推,最深的树根是N
快速模拟表的外观
Comments(id, news_id, user_id, body, likes)
Replies(id, parent_id) --> id here is = Comments.id
User(id, username, password)
News(id, title, body, image)
有没有一种查询Postgres数据库的方法,使我得到类似
的结果因此Replies
表中任何具有null parent_id为空的内容都是“主要”注释(aka不是答复)。如果可能的话,如果children
字段填充在其内部,我希望(即回复的回复)
使用Postgres甚至可能吗?还是我应该将所有Replies
和Comments
一起加入它们,然后遍历每个对象以尝试找到合适的目的地?
顺便说一句,我在后端使用GoLang
和Gorm
包来访问我的postgres数据库
编辑: 我正在使用此查询
with recursive commentss as (
select r.id, r.parent, array[r.id] as all_parents,
c.body, u.username
from replies r
inner join comments c
on c.id = r.id
join users u
on u.id = c.user_refer
where (parent <> '') IS NOT TRUE
union all
select r.id, r.parent, c.all_parents || r.id,
co.body, u.username
from replies r
join comments co
on co.id = r.id
join users u
on u.id = co.user_refer
join commentss c
on r.parent = c.id
and r.id <> ALL (c.all_parents)
)
select * from commentss order by all_parents;
结果为:
离这更近了..但是我需要的是返回一个看起来像
的JSON对象comments: [
{
comment_id: ...,
username: ...,
comment_body: ....,
comment_likes: ....,
children: [...]
},
{
.....
}
]
comments
对象中的第一项应该是不是答复的注释,children
字段应填充有已回复的注释..以及{{1 }}还应填充其children
以回复该回复
答案 0 :(得分:1)
希望这是您的预期结果。 (我在这里做了类似的操作:https://stackoverflow.com/a/52076212/3984221)
表comments
:
id body user_id likes
-- ------------ ------- -----
a foo 1 1
b foofoo 1 232
c foofoofoo 1 23232
d fooFOO 1 53
e cookies 1 864
f bar 1 44
g barbar 1 54
h barBAR 1 222
i more cookies 1 1
表replies
id parent_id
-- ---------
a (null)
b a
c b
d a
e (null)
f (null)
g f
h f
i (null)
结果:
{
"comments": [{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "i",
"comment_body": "more cookies",
"comment_likes": 1
},
{
"children": [{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "b",
"comment_body": "foofoo",
"comment_likes": 232
},
{
"children": [{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "c",
"comment_body": "foofoofoo",
"comment_likes": 23232
}],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "d",
"comment_body": "fooFOO",
"comment_likes": 53
}],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "a",
"comment_body": "foo",
"comment_likes": 1
},
{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "e",
"comment_body": "cookies",
"comment_likes": 864
},
{
"children": [{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "g",
"comment_body": "barbar",
"comment_likes": 54
},
{
"children": [],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "h",
"comment_body": "barBAR",
"comment_likes": 222
}],
"username": "Mike Tyson",
"comment_id": "f",
"comment_body": "bar",
"comment_likes": 44
}]
}
查询:
递归 :
WITH RECURSIVE parent_tree AS (
SELECT
id,
NULL::text[] as parent_id,
array_append('{comments}'::text[], (row_number() OVER ())::text) as path,
rc.children
FROM replies r
LEFT JOIN LATERAL (SELECT parent_id, ARRAY_AGG(id) as children FROM replies WHERE parent_id = r.id GROUP BY parent_id) rc ON rc.parent_id = r.id
WHERE r.parent_id IS NULL
UNION
SELECT
r.id,
array_append(pt.parent_id, r.parent_id),
array_append(array_append(pt.path, 'children'), (row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY pt.parent_id))::text),
rc.children
FROM parent_tree pt
JOIN replies r ON r.id = ANY(pt.children)
LEFT JOIN LATERAL (SELECT parent_id, ARRAY_AGG(id) as children FROM replies WHERE parent_id = r.id GROUP BY parent_id) rc ON rc.parent_id = r.id
), json_objects AS (
SELECT c.id, jsonb_build_object('children', '[]'::jsonb, 'comment_id', c.id, 'username', u.name, 'comment_body', c.body, 'comment_likes', c.likes) as jsondata
FROM comments c
LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = c.user_id
)
SELECT
parent_id,
path,
jsondata
FROM parent_tree pt
LEFT JOIN json_objects jo ON pt.id = jo.id
ORDER BY parent_id NULLS FIRST
唯一的递归部分在CTE parent_tree
中。在这里,我正在寻找父母并建立一条道路。此路径是以后在正确位置插入json数据所必需的。
第二个CTE(json_objects
)使用空的child数组为每个注释构建一个json对象,以后可以插入child。
LATERAL
联接在答复表中搜索当前ID的子代,并给出一个包含其ID的数组。
最后的ORDER BY
子句很重要。这样可以确保所有较高的节点都位于较低的节点(它们的子节点)之前。否则,由于无法在适当的时候不存在必要的父对象,因此稍后可能无法输入全局json对象。
构建最终的JSON对象 :
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION json_tree() RETURNS jsonb AS $$
DECLARE
_json_output jsonb;
_temprow record;
BEGIN
SELECT
jsonb_build_object('comments', '[]'::jsonb)
INTO _json_output;
FOR _temprow IN
-- <query above>
LOOP
SELECT jsonb_insert(_json_output, _temprow.path, _temprow.jsondata) INTO _json_output;
END LOOP;
RETURN _json_output;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
不可能在递归中构建json对象,因为在查询中jsondata
对象不是全局变量。因此,如果我将b
作为子项添加到一个递归分支中的a
中,则它将不在另一个将c
作为子项添加的分支中。
因此有必要生成一个全局变量。这可以在一个函数中完成。使用计算出的路径和子对象,将最终的json一起构建起来非常简单:遍历结果集并将json对象添加到全局对象的路径中。